JJA-
you have admitted there is torque in the running start, you are now just quibbling over how much effect it has on trajectory, Nice try.
http://z6.invisionfree.com/Hitting/index.php?showtopic=355&st=285Posted: Sep 26 2006, 07:32 AM
JJA to Teacherman,
"Yes, Mankin would call that top hand torque. Near the beginning of his video, he has a top view of John Elliot hitting. As Elliot starts to accelerate the bat into the bat plane, Mankin stops for a few moments and says something like "See that, that's top hand torque". So, yes, I've heard the golf club analogy, I've heard the archer on the bowstring, etc., but because of that John Elliot analysis, I conclude that would you indeed are seeing is what he would call top hand torque."
Quincy-
I think your ball on string model is a darn good one, BUT I think that human muscle action can be biomechanically applied to torque handle as the equivalent of an "outside force" as compared to passive mechanical models (or, JJA, to purposely sabotage models to discredit a perceived rival as Ny3an did when setting up his model with the forces MISdirected).
Since the bat is a rigid "lever", the arms/forearms/wrists can apply torque which fires the bathead out with the system resembling ball on string more and more as the bathead lines up with the forearm.
In any case the "string tension"/radius at the lead elbow needs to retain connection to the torso/shoulder's center of rotation.
When handle torque forces the bathead outside the radius to the hands, the bathead fires while the torso keeps turning.