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This question was prompted by two comments that were made in the "Recruiting plan for high academic D3" topic. The broader applicability of the question makes it seem worthy of its own topic. At what point will those extra years of COVID eligibility be flushed out of the system? Which HS graduating class can look forward to a return to pre-COVID conditions in terms of roster availability? My kid will be graduating HS in 2024. Thanks!

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Not to the same extent, but the impact will probably linger through the 2025 college season (2026 in a few cases). We did have a lot of kids leaving juco after two years (2020 and 2021) with 4 years of eligibility left. Those guys use up their 4th year in the 2025 season (2026 with a medical waiver of red-shirt). There will also be some 2019 hs grads who get 2020, and maybe a medical waiver of red-shirt year, who can play through the 2025 season.

On the bright side, we are definitely on the downward side of the bell curve.

While we are on the subject, can someone rattle off the current NCAA guidelines for D1 baseball with respect to 1) roster size, 2) scholarship limits both gross and individually, and 3) scholarship counters?  If you have the information, please include current year guidelines as well as any approved changes going forward AND please include changes that are being discussed (things like the 40 man roster??).

I have tried to stay informed but the changes have started to blur in my mind and I cannot seem to find this information laid out cohesively all in one location.

While we are on the subject, can someone rattle off the current NCAA guidelines for D1 baseball with respect to 1) roster size, 2) scholarship limits both gross and individually, and 3) scholarship counters?  If you have the information, please include current year guidelines as well as any approved changes going forward AND please include changes that are being discussed (things like the 40 man roster??).

I have tried to stay informed but the changes have started to blur in my mind and I cannot seem to find this information laid out cohesively all in one location.

The D1 roster and scholarship limits are almost exactly the same for this current 2023 baseball season and for the 2024 baseball season.  The roster limit is 40 players, and no more than 32 of those players can be receiving a baseball scholarship.  Scholarships must be at least 25% equivalency and the total scholarship limit is the standard 11.7 total equivalency.

The only difference between the two years is that during this current 2023 season, the last 5 roster spots (above the normal 35-man limit and the 27 scholarships) must have been occupied by players who - under normal circumstances barring COVID - would have exhausted their eligibility during the 2021-22 academic year and were returning to the same team for the 2022-23 year to play their final year granted to them as the result of the COVID impact.

For next year, there is no such special rule for the last 5 roster spots.  All other rules as mentioned previously will be the same for next year as for this current year. 

Thank you Rick for the clarification!

I have a few other questions about 2024 and later rosters that are related and would love to hear folks thoughts.

With the 2024 roster of 40 (I believe recently announced), and the fact that many of the COVID players may be falling off rosters, how do you think the different levels will go about filling spots (or will some lower level teams simply carry fewer than 40)?  I assume Power 5, etc. will reach into the transfer portal further to get some older kids that can contribute (i.e. second tier transfers) but will run out their clock quickly.  Conversely, there seems to be discussion about a permanent 40 man roster and perhaps the big programs are comfortable enough to assume it will remain in place.

Working down the levels, are most D1 programs carrying close to 40 in 2023 and would you expect the majority of D1 teams to carry close to 40 in 2024.  I suspect a true walk-on carries little incremental cost and could bring a few additional male students to campus - so is there a downside to increasing from 35 to 40 for smaller programs. 

Lastly, does anyone have any information about possible changes to the D1 scholarship limit being increased?

Son's class will be the final 5 year eligible due to Covid and he will play his fifth year next year.  You might have a few who got a second redshirt year but very few.

I think the portal will become bigger every year.  The recruiting limits are actually pushing that way.  Why would you go get a young player you have to mature and teach when you can get the player who has played 1, 2, 3, or 4 years already that you have proven numbers on.

The top tier players will still go straight to college and play but those will be fewer in the top programs.  I think the interesting factor is that the more mid major college players are poached, the more room for young players so I would think there would be more opportunities for younger players at smaller schools but those spots may be taken by the players that normally would have gone to P5 but now start down a level and then move up.  Part of some guys plans is to go mid major and then transfer to P5 rather than go P5 and sit.  The portal opens a lot of doors both ways.  Good or bad?  Still to be decided.

People have asked me and my son if he has/would consider going somewhere else for his 5th year and maybe have a different role.  Not schools, that I know of, just people interested in knowing.  His is that he has it great and plays a big role, though small in a lot of minds, at his SEC school.  It also fits into his long-term plans of coaching and hopes he will have a unique role next year possibly of unofficial player/coach working with younger pitchers.  Everyone's journey and goals are different.

@baseballhs posted:

I think the portal will be the largest contributor to roster turnover after next year. There will be a few guys left with redshirt and COVID, but not the numbers we see in 20,21,22,23.

The one-time transfer waiver for D1 baseball caused the jump in D1 to D1 transfers, not the transfer portal. @roothog66 son entered the portal in 2019, before the one-time transfer waiver was first activated for D1 baseball in the 2021-22 school year. He transferred to juco bc he would have had to sit out a year if he immediately transferred from D1 to D1.

Maybe they probably put the portal in place first bc they knew the waiver was coming and they would need a system to manage the flood of new transfers.

@Dadof3 posted:

Since the portal has become the latest recruiting tool, does that limit the opportunities for kids coming out of hs?  If more and more schools are going to the portal, why would they recruit a hs kid?  Maybe only the best of the best get recruited now.

It is a numbers game.  The numbers probably start with roster limits (assuming all D1 teams go to the max) - this gives you the total number of kids playing D1 in a given year.  It sounds like there are more kids rostered (not necessarily playing) D1 these days with the 40 max.  Where these kids come from/will come from is an interesting question.  My thoughts...

Power 5 - These are the schools that I suspect will churn players (despite the 4 year scholarship).  Players that have reached too far and are sitting will transfer out to other D1 schools so as to get on the field.  Replacing them will be transfers in that have excelled at lower levels.  Power 5 will benefit from the smaller draft and fewer MiLB teams as some kids that would sign will need a home.  The take away for Power 5 may be fewer recruited out of high school and those that do may have previously gone pro.

The mid-majors will still roster the same numbers but may see more turnover as players move up/out and others move down/into the program.  As with Power 5, they will get the benefit of lower level players wanting to move up after have a good season.  They will also lose some of their best players. I know of one mid-major in Alabama (Samford) that has had two kids leave to Power 5 schools - first one was later drafted in the 5th round and the second one looks to be a 2nd round pick.  Both were starters once they showed up on the Power 5 campus.

Below the mid-majors, I assume it will be a mixed bag, but they will continue to recruit high schoolers as that avenue may be the only pipeline they have any control over.  They may actually need a few more high schoolers as it is so much easier for talent to move (and therefore they may become less competitive in the D1 world).

I do think more kids will funnel through the JUCO route and some may have to make multiple moves during their playing career.  It seems like it is harder to make the move from JUCO to DI and it is to transfer between DI's.

The post was a long winded way of saying the numbers of high schoolers playing at the next level should not drop going forward.  That said, the paths taken are changing.  Exactly who will expand their entry point for high schoolers is the big question AND, as folks on here like to stress, do these changes affect the pond you should be fishing in.

My 2024 actually chose a paper topic of COVID eligibility effects on recruiting for one of his assignments.  He didn't get great responses from coaches (can't really blame them), but he did seem to enjoy the topic and was told that it was an original topic and therefore would benefit the final grading.  His grade is TBD.  His paper is why I am probably so interested in this topic at the moment.  Also, they have advanced to the second round of playoffs (first time in a long time) and have a double header tonight. 

I will use my kid's HA D3 as an example of the use of the transfer portal. They pulled two D1 and a D2 player in two years. That I was informed never happened before at his school. You add in the 5th years, PT was cut and this is a roster of 32 players. I can only imagine the log jam and frustration if there were 40 players fighting to get into the trough. I think the coach will go back into the portal for recruiting.

Last edited by 2022NYC
@2022NYC posted:

I will use my kid's HA D3 as an example of the use of the transfer portal. They pulled two D1 and a D2 player in two years. That I was informed never happened before at his school. You add in the 5th years, PT was cut and this is a roster of 32 players. I can only imagine the log jam and frustration if there were 40 players fighting to get into the trough. I think the coach will go back into the portal for recruiting.

Right!  So why even look at hs kids?

"Go where you are loved" needs to be carefully examined for any HS prospect. I cannot emphasize they need to be ready to compete when they start school and know they may only get 1 chance to prove themselves to be in the lineup and there is no margin. Some kids are better prepared for this mentally/emotionally, I would advise parents to prep their kids for this. This will be a new experience for some HS players and some never recover. This should be a part of their preparation for college ball.

@2022NYC posted:

"Go where you are loved" needs to be carefully examined for any HS prospect. I cannot emphasize they need to be ready to compete when they start school and know they may only get 1 chance to prove themselves to be in the lineup and there is no margin. Some kids are better prepared for this mentally/emotionally, I would advise parents to prep their kids for this. This will be a new experience for some HS players and some never recover. This should be a part of their preparation for college ball.

Good point.  And “go where you are loved” at many programs means “we love you on the back burner until you are a Junior or Senior”

My sense is that the dynamics at many D3 schools are quite different from D1 or D2 schools (although note that some of the D3 schools that were in the CWS last year had tons of transfers).    However, I would not say that playing time necessarily goes to upperclassmen; at my son's school, the best play, whether they are freshmen or seniors.  Of the seniors this year, a few had started since freshman year, a few became regulars as seniors, and a few never played much at all.  I don't know whether the differences were in effort, physicality, ability, or exactly what - but I'm sure the other players and coaches know.

But this doesn't have to do with 2024s, other than an interesting question:  if 2020s-2023s are still in school in 2024, and had less playing time because of the covid factors, will they be (a) more hungry to play, or (b) less skilled because they haven't gotten into games?

In other words, the old story, the junior who thought he would finally get his shot, replaced by a hot-shot freshman or transfer?  I would think that at D1s, and even D2s, such players would more likely expect to be replaced by juco or other transfers.

It's pretty simple math. Those who were freshman in 2020 normally would have cleared out by the end of the 2023 season. Many of them now have an option to stay and play in 2024. So, it's the HS class of 2023 that should be the last group trying to break through the log jam. And, the backlog should be cleared out when the HS class of 2024 graduates.

Of course, this doesn't factor in red shirts. So, maybe it's still not easy for the 2024s?

@Francis7 posted:

It's pretty simple math. Those who were freshman in 2020 normally would have cleared out by the end of the 2023 season. Many of them now have an option to stay and play in 2024. So, it's the HS class of 2023 that should be the last group trying to break through the log jam. And, the backlog should be cleared out when the HS class of 2024 graduates.

Of course, this doesn't factor in red shirts. So, maybe it's still not easy for the 2024s?

That’s exactly it.  Redshirts will make it tougher until the 2025’s arrive

Am I correct in understanding that there is no redshirt rule at the D3 level? Sure D3 rosters might still be affected by D1 and D2 redshirts that trickled down to D3 after using their redshirt year, but that's probably a very small number of kids. I suppose there could still be new recruits that trickle down to D3 due to redshirt congested rosters at the higher levels. But I don't know. How common is redshirting? And how common is HA redshirting?

Bonus points to anyone who can explain why there is no redshirting at the D3 level.

Really? I've had D3 coaches tell me otherwise. Hmmm...

There's no red shirts technically at D3. Not in the sense like they are denoted in D1 and D2. But, a player can still get in 4 seasons of playing at a D3 even if he misses a year. I believe that you have 10 semester in order to get your 4 seasons in. But, you should verify that and not take my word as gospel.

Really? I've had D3 coaches tell me otherwise. Hmmm...

Those coaches are probably defining the term redshirt the way it's used in D1/D2, where the player can practice with the team during the season. In D3, if the player is not practicing with the team during the season, that season doesn't count against their 4 seasons of participation. Most people would call that a redshirt year, but not everyone.

@Francis7 posted:

It's pretty simple math. Those who were freshman in 2020 normally would have cleared out by the end of the 2023 season. Many of them now have an option to stay and play in 2024. So, it's the HS class of 2023 that should be the last group trying to break through the log jam. And, the backlog should be cleared out when the HS class of 2024 graduates.

Of course, this doesn't factor in red shirts. So, maybe it's still not easy for the 2024s?

Lots of juco guys played parts of 2019-20 and 2020-21 without burning any eligibility. I have no idea how many of those guys will still be around for the 2025 spring season, but they will have eligibility.

Am I correct in understanding that there is no redshirt rule at the D3 level? Sure D3 rosters might still be affected by D1 and D2 redshirts that trickled down to D3 after using their redshirt year, but that's probably a very small number of kids. I suppose there could still be new recruits that trickle down to D3 due to redshirt congested rosters at the higher levels. But I don't know. How common is redshirting? And how common is HA redshirting?

Bonus points to anyone who can explain why there is no redshirting at the D3 level.

Give the bonus points to @MidAtlanticDad for his explanation of D3 redshirting, but I'll expand on it just a bit.

NCAA D1 and D2 athletes are allowed four "seasons of competition" within their normal eligibility clock of 5 years.  A D1 or D2 athlete who doesn't compete for their team during a season can claim that as their redshirt year.

D3 athletes are allowed four "seasons of participation" within their normal 10 semester (or 15 quarter) clock.  If a D3 athlete participates (just practicing even if they never appear in an actual game) during or after the first game of the season, they have used one of their four "seasons of participation."

An athlete who redshirts during their time at a D1 or D2 program and then transfers to D3 can still claim their redshirt season to be eligible for play in their 5th year at a D3 program.  However, if they graduate from a non-D3 level and then want to compete at a D3 school, they will need a waiver since the D3 grad transfer opportunity is limited to those athletes who earned their undergrad degree from a D3 program. 

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