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Sorry for the long posting, but here goes:

Situation: Runner on 3rd, no outs. Batter bunts a pop up in front of the plate. Catcher gets disoriented and can't see the ball in the air. Runner on 3rd crosses home plate and stands in the batter's box on first base side (does not attempt to return to 3rd). At the last second, catcher realizes where ball is and starts running toward ball in fair territory in front of home plate to make a possible catch. During this run, catcher is hindered by the player (formerly the runner on 3rd base) standing in batter's box, the catcher falls to the ground, and the ball drops to the ground before he can catch it and remains fair. Possible rulings:

A. Umpire judges ball could have been caught by the catcher for the putout. Since runner has crossed home plate and is not attempting to return to 3rd base, he is no longer a runner and considered an offensive teammate. As a result, batter-runner is ruled out for interference by his offensive teammate. Since the infraction occurred after the runner scored, the run counts and former runner does not need to return to 3rd. The former runner, however, is vulnerable to appeal for failing to retouch 3rd base. If defense appeals at 3rd base, the former runner is out and his run does not count.

B. Umpire judges ball could not have been caught by the catcher for the putout. Rather, the umpire judges the catcher could have one-hopped the ball and thrown the ball to 1st base to putout the batter-runner (i.e batter runner was lazy and stopped to watch the play only 20 feet up the 1st base line). Since runner has crossed home plate and is not attempting to return to 3rd base, he is no longer a runner and considered an offensive teammate. As a result, batter-runner is ruled out for interference by his offensive teammate. The former runner is not vulnerable to appeal because the umpire judges the ball would not have been caught and therefore he does not need to retouch 3rd base.

C. Umpire judges ball could not have been caught by the catcher for the putout. In addition, the batter-runner was hustling and only a one step away from 1st base when the infraction occurred. Umpire judges there was no way the batter-runner could have been thrown out at 1st base. Umpire does not rule interference and the ball is live unless he judges the batter-runner is taking advantage of the catcher being on the ground and is trying to reach 2nd base. In that case, the umpire rules interference (weak interference?), ball is dead, and batter-runner is forced to return to 1st base.

Do you agree with these possible rulings? I couldn't find anything tin the rule book or case book to address these situations.

Are there any other ways you would rule in these situations? Please provide appropriate NFHS rules references in your responses.

In the cases of A and B, is the umpire required to announce whether batter-runner is out due to a caught fly ball or a thrown ball putout at 1st base or should he remain silent and just say the batter-runner is out? By announcing the manner of the putout, the umpire is letting the defense know whether the former runner on 3rd is vulnerable to appeal.

Thanks.
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Smells like interference on a teammate, with a twist.

On interference the ball is dead, and you cannot rule that the batter-runner is out for a caught fly ball, putting the runner from 3B in jeopardy.

What I have here is interference with the intent to break up a double play, as a catch would put out the batter-runner and would jeopardize the runner from 3B to be out on appeal.

So call the batter-runner out for interference and call the runner from 3B out for INT-DP. No run scores.

Otherwise, the offense gains an advantage by intentionally (or not) interfering, to guarantee a run scores.
Thank you for the responses.

I have re-read the section in the rule book about runner (or retired runner) interference and potential double plays and I think it's clear that you can make the double play call in the case where it is obvious the catcher could have caught the ball and could have thrown the ball to 3rd for an appeal play (Situation A). The ump is making assumptions about what the defense would do (i.e throw to 3rd for appeal) but the rule book does give authority to the umpire to use his judgement about what could happen. In this case, the double play would be called and the intent of the teammate (intentional or unintentional) is irrelevant.

I guess I'm still unsure about situations B and C. In those cases, is the umpire required to use judgment when a retired runner interferes with a fielder making his first attempt to field an uncaught fair batted ball? Would the ball be declared dead as soon as the retired runner interfered and the batter-runner called out? In situation B (the lazy batter-runner), there would be little argument about calling the batter-runner out. However, in the case where there is no obvious play on the batter-runner and he would have been safe at 1st despite the interference, are umps still required to declare the ball dead and call him out or would the ump award the batter-runner 1st base?

It just seems kind of counter-intuitive to most offensive interference situations since umps are usually calling outs rather than awarding bases. On the other hand, umps are allowed such discretion on spectator interference so this may not be entirely out of line when you look at it from that perspective.

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