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This happened to me the other day:

I am the UIC this is a 9th grade HS game under NFHS rules.

SITUATION 1: R1, R3, no outs. Batter line drives to 3rd and hits the runner who is standing on the bag making no attempt to run. I called it a dead ball, rang it up as a strike and left the runner on third. Coach #1 lights me up demanding that R3 be put out for being struck. I reply with NFHS rule 5(1)(1-F)telling him the ball is dead as a result and that since R3 was not attempting to do anything but live to see the next moment the old runner hit by a batted ball rule didn't apply. He then came back with obstruction by the runner and I told him not to go there and sent him back to the dug out.

SITUATION 2: Two innings later. R3, 1 out. B3 swings and drives a hot fast roller down the third base line. Ball screams down the line, hits the bag pops up richochets off R3's helmet and goes foul. I call it a fair ball and get lit up by Coach #2.

I am a rookie and though I seemed to have survived my first season none the worse for wear any comments on the above would be greatly appreciated. I can't fix whats wrong if I don't know what's broke

As an aside my partner agreed with my logic but told me I was on shakey ground as far as black and white was concerned. He wound up ejecting coach #1 in the 5th for using the magic four letter word.
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As MST says it depends where the base runner is in both cases. In situation A since he was touching the bag when hit he is in fair territory and when hit the ball is declared dead and the runner on third is out. In situation 2 the bag is in fair territory and if the runner was in fair territory when hit by the richocheting ball the ball is declared dead and the runner is out again. If the runner is in foul territory then the ball is still live. That's why a runner on third is always taught to lead off third in foul territory. Sounds like a little more coaching is in order. It's hard to find a rule stated exactly for every incident so often you have to go to the 'Case Book'. Read page 38 (2005 NFHS Case Book) 5.1.1 Situation J it describes your situation.
I'm trying to understand how a player can be standing on third base and get struck by a "line drive". Was he not leading off?

I'm with PantherProud on this one--a little more coaching.

I don't know of too many players that could make it back to third
before a line drive. Think about it. Runner takes short lead, takes a few steps toward home on the pitch, goes back to third on inside of line if batter does not swing. No way he could get back
to base before line drive is hit. Must have been asleep Smile.
Grateful,
Just curious, did you not teach your players to lead off third in foul territory?

As for the runner on third being called out after being hit by the ball, being on the base has little to do with it. It's him being in fair ground, when hit, that's important. There are some other things to consider though. If the third baseman was pulled in and the ball went past him while he had a legitimate play on the ball (and the SS had no play on it afterwards) then the runner should not be out nor should it be a dead ball. And then you have the situation of it being an infield fly (infield fly rule) where the runner is hit while on the bag, by rule he is not out but the batter is.

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