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I've read a lot on this board (and other places) about the lack of merit and athletic scholarships at Ivy League schools, with all of it being "need-based."  Princeton's website, for example, says it is one of the most generous and shows tuition and fees for current year to be $66,700 with the average grant for a student in the 2022 class at $53,100, so net cost is $13,600.  Sounds great, right?  Well, I've gone through the process of filling out their financial aid estimator (with estimates--didn't have all the exact info handy) and, being in the upper-middle class bracket, the calculator spits out zero in financial aid.  Really??  Of course, I would love my kid to have a full ride at his dream school (merit/athletic combo), but we've fully expected to have to pay something out of pocket, just not to the tune of $272,000 for one kid! I realize the "upper-middle class" is a broad category, but I don't think most people in that category have the ability to pay that for one child to go to college.  We certainly don't (especially given the high cost of living where we are) and I don't think it makes sense for a kid to come out of college with significant debt, even with an Ivy degree.

I've always thought we wouldn't cross a school off son's list that offers a baseball position until we see what they have to offer in terms of the full package.  With that in mind, we've been talking about doing an Ivy tour of sorts in January when he has a few days off from school so that he can get a feel for the schools, the area, the baseball facilities and the weather (especially being west coasters!).  It turns out that Yale's winter prospect camp coincides with our dates, so he could attend that as well. 

Now I'm torn as to whether we should even go visit if, at the end of the day, we're going to have to pay full sticker price at one of these schools.  May be better to cross off the Ivy schools now and devote our energy to other high academic schools where the "full package" is actually affordable for those of us who don't qualify for any aid.  I'd hate to have him fall in love one of those schools after visiting, get a baseball offer and then have to tell him the bleak reality that we can't pay for it.

I know many of you have been down this road and maybe (I'm hoping!) I am missing a piece of the puzzle??

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It depends on the definition of "upper middle class."  I think Princeton is very generous on incomes up to $250,000.

And all Princeton aid is in the form of grants, not loans. From Princeton's website:

Gross Family IncomePercent QualifiedAverage GrantWhat It Covers
$0–65,000100%$67,350Full tuition, college fee, room + board
 
$65,000–85,000100%$62,865Full tuition, college fee, 76% room + board
 
$85,000–100,000100%$59,140Full tuition, college fee, 54% room + board
 
$100,000–120,000100%$55,540

Full tuition, college fee, 32% room + board

$120,000–140,000100%$53,180Full tuition, college fee, 17% room + board
 

$140,000–160,000

100%$50,000Full tuition

$160,000–180,000

100%$43,90089% tuition

$180,000–200,000

91%$38,81078% tuition

$200,000–250,000

83%$29,90060% tuition

$250,000 and above
(most who qualify have
2 children in college)

33%$22,88046% tuition

I'm paying so much more for college than I ever imagined, and I've been planning for years, felt I was as well informed as anyone , and by no means a wealthy man.  For years I said "no way, will they expect me to pay that."  Boy was I wrong.

My kids don't go to Ivy but I'm sure that Princeton chart is crap.  It doesn't take into account your assets or home equity, for example.

No, I'm not bitter

Last edited by CTbballDad
CTbballDad posted:

I'm paying so much more for college than I ever imagined, and I've been planning for years, felt I was as well informed as anyone , and by no means a wealthy man.  For years I said "no way, will they expect me to pay that."  Boy was I wrong.

My kids don't go to Ivy but I'm sure that Princeton chart is crap.  It doesn't take into account your assets or home equity, for example.

No, I'm not bitter

The way I read it, below $180,000 every single applicant qualified, but between $180,000 and $250,000 it varied, depending on things like assets or home equity, but still most people qualified. Above $250,000 most did not.

Just for comparison, though, the 90th percentile for household income in this country was $170,000 in 2017, and the 95th percentile was $225,000 (see https://dqydj.com/united-state...rackets-percentiles/). For the vast majority of American families, the grants from an Ivy like Princeton are a better deal than a partial baseball scholarship (for most players, of course -- there are some outstanding players getting 90%+ at some schools)

2019Dad posted:
CTbballDad posted:

I'm paying so much more for college than I ever imagined, and I've been planning for years, felt I was as well informed as anyone , and by no means a wealthy man.  For years I said "no way, will they expect me to pay that."  Boy was I wrong.

My kids don't go to Ivy but I'm sure that Princeton chart is crap.  It doesn't take into account your assets or home equity, for example.

No, I'm not bitter

The way I read it, below $180,000 every single applicant qualified, but between $180,000 and $250,000 it varied, depending on things like assets or home equity, but still most people qualified. Above $250,000 most did not.

Just for comparison, though, the 90th percentile for household income in this country was $170,000 in 2017, and the 95th percentile was $225,000 (see https://dqydj.com/united-state...rackets-percentiles/). For the vast majority of American families, the grants from an Ivy like Princeton are a better deal than a partial baseball scholarship (for most players, of course -- there are some outstanding players getting 90%+ at some schools)

To add: Princeton's endowment of $22+ billion and undergraduate enrollment of 5,300 means it has the highest per student endowment in the country; they can afford it.

2019Dad posted:

It depends on the definition of "upper middle class."  I think Princeton is very generous on incomes up to $250,000.

And all Princeton aid is in the form of grants, not loans. From Princeton's website:

Gross Family IncomePercent QualifiedAverage GrantWhat It Covers
$0–65,000100%$67,350Full tuition, college fee, room + board
 
$65,000–85,000100%$62,865Full tuition, college fee, 76% room + board
 
$85,000–100,000100%$59,140Full tuition, college fee, 54% room + board
 
$100,000–120,000100%$55,540

Full tuition, college fee, 32% room + board

$120,000–140,000100%$53,180Full tuition, college fee, 17% room + board
 

$140,000–160,000

100%$50,000Full tuition

$160,000–180,000

100%$43,90089% tuition

$180,000–200,000

91%$38,81078% tuition

$200,000–250,000

83%$29,90060% tuition

$250,000 and above
(most who qualify have
2 children in college)

33%$22,88046% tuition

This isn't accurate if you have significant assets.  For example, if you have money in a 529, significant investment accounts, rental property, etc you may likely get $0 even if you have low income.

CTbballDad posted:

I'm paying so much more for college than I ever imagined, and I've been planning for years, felt I was as well informed as anyone , and by no means a wealthy man.  For years I said "no way, will they expect me to pay that."  Boy was I wrong.

My kids don't go to Ivy but I'm sure that Princeton chart is crap.  It doesn't take into account your assets or home equity, for example.

No, I'm not bitter

CTbballdad is in the same boat as me. My wife is ticked, because her feelings are had we pissed away our money instead of saving it we would not be paying as much for college. Damned if you do, damned if you don’t.

You are dead on the money (pun intended) regarding how financial aide will look at your assets. My family falls in what I would consider “too comfortable to be poor, too poor to be rich “ category. My plan to retire and watch my son’s college ball games just got a reality check when we got back the financial aid pkg for him. I called as spoke to the head honcho and she informed me our assets played a significant factor, as well as having a sibling enrolled in an undergrad program. We get to pay for 3 years at full sticker price when she graduates her undergrad, even though she is going to medical school after. Yeah, gonna start a go fund me page I think.

In retrospect, I am honored to foot the bill for these two kids of mine, they are achieving their goals, and equally important, their dreams. Proud as hell of both of them.

This is all so frustrating!  None of this seems to take into account cost of living, which is a real game changer in several parts of the country. Garyme—agree with your wife that we should have just spent our money rather than saving it—maybe one of us should quit our jobs too! 

I get that Ivy schools are in a special league (pun intended), but even so, it seems the value of a college degree these days is not what it used to be and kids really need a graduate degree to get ahead. So, paying full sticker price for Ivy undergrad when a kid can get significant merit and/or athletic money at a great non-Ivy school does not seem to make a whole lot of economical sense, unless you are made of money. 

This takes as much planning as the development of Johnny.

Our financial planner mentioned , “Strategic Divorce” when my son was born based on the rising costs of College and the availability of eventual scholarships and grants.

I’ve passed on this info to many and the FAFSA calculator rings like a one armed bandit.

Similar to a Company filing bankruptcy or Commercial Banks claiming a Strategic Default; it does not indicate the lack of financial strength of the firm. Rather, it’s a Strategy to move you to a better financial outcome based on an existing detrimental landscape.

”Due” the Numbers.

 

Smitty is right that significant assets will alter the calculation, with two exceptions: (1) your primary residence is not counted; (2) retirement accounts are not counted. With those exceptions, from what I've read, they'll expect 5% of assets to be available for college expenses. So someone with, say, $1.5 million in non-retirement, non-primary-residence assets is not getting grants, even if their income is $0.

I assure you I am nowhere near that number and I will draw a big goose-egg in institutional grant $ when my daughter completes her undergrad and my son starts his sophomore year. The financial aid Dept clearly told me the equity in my primary residence was an asset that was considered. So, it may be a school-to-school situation with how they allocate grant aid, as the endowments of schools obviously differ. My sons future school has a $700M+ endowment. Not sure where the 5% number you reference comes from, maybe that applies to a particular Ivy League school, but in my case I would do cartwheels at the prospect of paying 5% of my assets in tuition.

2019Dad posted:

Smitty is right that significant assets will alter the calculation, with two exceptions: (1) your primary residence is not counted; (2) retirement accounts are not counted. With those exceptions, from what I've read, they'll expect 5% of assets to be available for college expenses. So someone with, say, $1.5 million in non-retirement, non-primary-residence assets is not getting grants, even if their income is $0.

Your primary resident home equity counts for schools that use the CSS Profile, which is the majority of HA schools.  5.64% of your non-retirement goes toward your EFC.  If you're "upper middle class" based on the title of this thread, I would think you'd have some assets.

CTbballDad posted:
2019Dad posted:

Smitty is right that significant assets will alter the calculation, with two exceptions: (1) your primary residence is not counted; (2) retirement accounts are not counted. With those exceptions, from what I've read, they'll expect 5% of assets to be available for college expenses. So someone with, say, $1.5 million in non-retirement, non-primary-residence assets is not getting grants, even if their income is $0.

Your primary resident home equity counts for schools that use the CSS Profile, which is the majority of HA schools.  5.64% of your non-retirement goes toward your EFC.  If you're "upper middle class" based on the title of this thread, I would think you'd have some assets.

Yeah, it differs by school. He mentioned Princeton in the original post; Princeton does not count your primary residence, and I believe uses 5%, not 5.64%. For the vast majority of Americans, it can be a great deal. For the top 20% in terms of income/assets, perhaps not a great deal.

The financial aid is based on FAFSA at all schools, thus the final amount would apply anywhere.  The grant/scholarship money (academic and athletic) are the ones that can be manipulated.  Private/Ivy universities generally have big endowment and supporters.  Even though it might cost a few buck to visit these schools and camps it might turn out for the best.  Once son gets these schools narrowed down to best fit, schedule an appointment with financial aid office (keep coaches also appraised) and see what the bottom line cost will be.  You would be surprised to see how much academic money is given when the athletic money doesn't meet your expectations.  This works best where the coach really wants son to play for him.  My nephew plays college basketball at a private university.  A financial offer was presented to nephew, didn't meet their expectation since would still cost too much.  Talks went on for a few months, each time university found more money.  At the end of the day, final offer was something like $29K more than original offer.  If they really want your kid, there will be a way.  Good luck

So last night at dinner out with some friends this topic came up.  Some insisted that, even where their "official" financial aid estimators say zero aid, Ivy schools (and others with large endowments) can and often do adjust their "need-based" parameters so that they can offer money to athletes.  That's not the sense I'm getting from reading many of the threads here, but wondered if anyone has knowledge of this?

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