Michael Lichtman (creator of UZR) did some research. Mlb changed the location of manufacturing the balls but prior to Lichtman study it was said the ball did not change.
However now Lichtman found that there are very slight differences in the balls COR, Seam height and diameter with each of them not being not enough to explain the spike but maybe a combination could.
https://theringer.com/2017-mlb...-reveal-155cd21108bc
That makes a lot of sense to me, the spike just happened to quickly to be explained by a multi factor cause.