In my view, part of getting an opportunity as a MLB player for a utility type player involves luck and organization needs and philosophies, accepting utility guys have pretty special talents. To still be playing and moving up 3-4 years into a MILB career, we have to assume the player is showing tools to be able to get on a 40 man protected and eventually 25 man MLB roster.
Luck then comes into play to an extent based on many factors which I think could include who is at the MLB level at their position(s) , the number of options available for the player, injuries, and finally the organization involved.
The OP referenced Tyler Moore.
When I think of utility type players and situations, I think of Daniel Descalso with the Cards, Joaquin Arias and also Gregor Blanco with the Giants.
Descalso, for instance, is a lifetime .240 hitter but he is clearly a valuable utility guy in St. Louis. Arias is a lifetime .260 hitter but highly valued with the Giants in a utility role.Both Descalso and Arias can play 2B, 3B and short and are good glove guys. Arias can also play 1B and the outfield if needed an my bet is Descalso could be serviceable in the outfield if needed. While I don't know, I would also guess the each knows his role on a 25 man roster and executes that role and overall place on the roster in a very professional and skilled way in terms of preparing and executing when their name is in the line up.
If we want a very clear illustration of luck associated with injury, we need to look no further than the Giants' Brandon Hicks. There is a pretty good chance he would be at AAA this year. Lucky for him, he signs as a free agent and the starting 2B Marco Scutaro goes on the DL where he has been all season. Hicks performs well in ST and gets that roster spot. He is fielding the position, batting .188 and striking out 1 of every 3 AB's, but the Giants are playing him everyday because he is helping them defensively, they rely on pitching and defense, and he has 8 HR's and 20 RBI's in 46 games.
In different organizations with different philosophies and different "luck," there is a chance none of these guys get a MLB roster spot. Each is extremely good in understanding the role they have and executing each aspect of that role in a way their respective organizations value. Each probably made some of their "luck."