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Hi everybody, this is my first post on here but i've reading this forum pretty heavily for a month or so. I've learned a good bit about scoring from here but there are still a few things i'm confused about and i hope y'all can straighten me out.

If an error is committed with 2 outs, are all subsequent runs unearned? Regardless of how the runners reach base? For example if there is nobody on base and 2 outs. An error is committed that allows a runner to reach and then all heck breaks loose and they score 10 runs off various hits and walks. Are all of these unearned or do you determine each run based on the circumstances that allowed it to be scored?

What if 3 consecutive errors load the bases with no outs and the batter hits a grand slam. Is the batter's run earned since there should have been 3 outs? What about anything after that?
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In both situations you propose, the runs are all unearned because the inning should have ended before runs were scored. Now of course nothing is simple in baseball. As long as the pitcher that started the inning stays in, the runs are unearned. It gets more complicated when a pitching change occurs in these innings. Without getting too complicated, if a new pitcher comes in, he of course is not responsible for the baserunners the previous pitcher put on, but he can be charged with earned runs that he allows while in relief even in an inning that should be over. Runs charged to the team however are unearned.

For more indepth reading refer to OBR 10.16(i)
Welcome to the forum...

OK Heat nailed the response.

The part about the new pitcher coming in and starting over with earned versus unearned doesn't happen very often but can be confusing.

The other thing to be weary of (now I will make it too confusing) is if the error would've resulted in an out or not.

For example, pick-off at first base goes into right field. E-1 allows runner to advance one base, but when reconstructing the inning wouldn't be considered an out, just an advance. Next guy hits HR, both runs are earned.

Same play, but runner is picked off. First baseman throws to short stop well in advance of the runner arriving. He drops the easy throw and the runner reaches second. Next batter hits HR. You believe the ordinary effort play should've resulted in an out at second and score E-6. One earned if < 2 outs prior to play. No earned if 2 outs prior to play.

Agree again with OK Heat. Go to the MLB web site and read OBR section 10. If possible, then read FED rules section 10. Not many differences and none I would consider significant (different rules for deciding winning pitcher given different length of game for example).
Jmoff,

I think you meant Rule 9 in NFHS, not section 10.

There are two major differences in the two rule books that could cause an inexperienced scorer lots of trouble when it comes to ERs.

The 1st is the rule about wild pitches/passed balls, and the other is that NFHS has still not chosen to put the definition of “Ordinary Effort” into the rule book, even though its been in OBR for about 3 years.
Yeah, went from memory again.

The rule about wild pitches and passed balls is one I don't quite get. I believe FED says if it bounces BEFORE the plate it should be a wild pitch but bounces AFTER the plate it should be a passed ball.

I don't really score them this way but I believe that is the letter of the law.

I use the OBR definition of ordinary effort, at the level of play. T-ball is different than HS, which is different from MLB or College.
quote:
Originally posted by JMoff:
Yeah, went from memory again.

The rule about wild pitches and passed balls is one I don't quite get. I believe FED says if it bounces BEFORE the plate it should be a wild pitch but bounces AFTER the plate it should be a passed ball.

I don't really score them this way but I believe that is the letter of the law.

I use the OBR definition of ordinary effort, at the level of play. T-ball is different than HS, which is different from MLB or College.


No problem. I suffer from the mad cow myself, Wink

The difference in the WP is that 9-6-1 says any pitch that touches the ground in FRONT of the plate is a WP, of course among other things.

Here’s what OBR says in 10.13(a).

The official scorer shall charge a pitcher with a wild pitch when a legally delivered ball touches the ground or home plate before reaching the catcher and is not handled by the catcher, thereby permitting a runner or runners to advance.

That give absolutely no choice to the scorer, and that makes it totally objective, assuming the scorer sees the pitch touch the ground. But in 9-6-1, since it throws ordinary effort in there, it gives the scorer some latitude. What I’ve found after 20+ years of scoring and talking to scorers, is that the more inexperienced the scorer is, the more likely they call just about everything a PB.

There’s 2 reasons for that. #1 they seldom know that actual verbiage of the rule because they haven’t read it, and #2 PBs help ERAs. It helps either pitcher, but very seldom do scorers care about the other team’s pitchers. And if they only look at the NFHS book, that will tend to support the ones who think a catcher should stop everything right at him, and thus it helps their pitchers.

But MLB who had far superior pitchers and catchers says a ball in the dirt is essentially a rotten throw. That’s something clearly consistent with other rules about errors. Here’s an excerpt from 10.12(a).

If a throw is low, wide or high, or strikes the ground, and a runner reaches base who otherwise would have been put out by such throw, the official scorer shall charge the player making the throw with an error.

Again, the scorer has no choice. A throw that touches the dirt and then isn’t handled, is an error on the thrower, and its no different for a pitch. The pitcher is charged with a rotten throw, but he’s not charged with an error. That was done to keep pitchers from making rotten throws on purpose to keep their ERA’s down to get a better contract.

As a scorer, I choose to use the OBR directives because the HS ones are more strict for players with far less experience, and I fund that absurd.

You use the OBR definition of ordinary effort because you’ve read and understand it. I remember when I got a copy of the letter MLB sent to all scorers that had the new definition in it. The 1st thing I did was send the MLB rules committee a big thank you, and found out that they had gotten more positive comments on that minor addition to the rules than any rule change in history.

It could still be a tad better, but scorekeepers have been arguing about what ordinary effort meant for decades! Since youth rulebooks still don’t have it as far as I know, unless a HS or college scorer has read OBR, they’d be doing what we all did before the definition. They be guessing what it meant, and those guess would vary wildly for scorer to scorer. The definition has done a lot to make scoring a lot more consistent, at least for those choosing to use it.
quote:
Originally posted by Stats4Gnats:
quote:
Originally posted by JMoff:
Yeah, went from memory again.

The rule about wild pitches and passed balls is one I don't quite get. I believe FED says if it bounces BEFORE the plate it should be a wild pitch but bounces AFTER the plate it should be a passed ball.

I don't really score them this way but I believe that is the letter of the law.

I use the OBR definition of ordinary effort, at the level of play. T-ball is different than HS, which is different from MLB or College.


No problem. I suffer from the mad cow myself, Wink

The difference in the WP is that 9-6-1 says any pitch that touches the ground in FRONT of the plate is a WP, of course among other things.

Here’s what OBR says in 10.13(a).

The official scorer shall charge a pitcher with a wild pitch when a legally delivered ball touches the ground or home plate before reaching the catcher and is not handled by the catcher, thereby permitting a runner or runners to advance.

That gives absolutely no choice to the scorer, and that makes it totally objective, assuming the scorer sees the pitch touch the ground. But in 9-6-1, since it throws ordinary effort in there, it gives the scorer some latitude. What I’ve found after 20+ years of scoring and talking to scorers, is that the more inexperienced the scorer is, the more likely they call just about everything a PB.

There’s 2 reasons for that. #1 they seldom know that actual verbiage of the rule because they haven’t read it, and #2 PBs help ERAs. It helps either pitcher, but very seldom do scorers care about the other team’s pitchers. And if they only look at the NFHS book, that will tend to support the ones who think a catcher should stop everything right at him, and thus it helps their pitchers.

But MLB who had far superior pitchers and catchers says a ball in the dirt is essentially a rotten throw. That’s something clearly consistent with other rules about errors. Here’s an excerpt from 10.12(a).

If a throw is low, wide or high, or strikes the ground, and a runner reaches base who otherwise would have been put out by such throw, the official scorer shall charge the player making the throw with an error.

Again, the scorer has no choice. A throw that touches the dirt and then isn’t handled, is an error on the thrower, and its no different for a pitch. The pitcher is charged with a rotten throw, but he’s not charged with an error. That was done to keep pitchers from making rotten throws on purpose to keep their ERA’s down to get a better contract.

As a scorer, I choose to use the OBR directives because the HS ones are more strict for players with far less experience, and I fund that absurd.

You use the OBR definition of ordinary effort because you’ve read and understand it. I remember when I got a copy of the letter MLB sent to all scorers that had the new definition in it. The 1st thing I did was send the MLB rules committee a big thank you, and found out that they had gotten more positive comments on that minor addition to the rules than any rule change in history.

It could still be a tad better, but scorekeepers have been arguing about what ordinary effort meant for decades! Since youth rulebooks still don’t have it as far as I know, unless a HS or college scorer has read OBR, they’d be doing what we all did before the definition. They be guessing what it meant, and those guess would vary wildly for scorer to scorer. The definition has done a lot to make scoring a lot more consistent, at least for those choosing to use it.
So do you typically charge a WP on a ball that strikes the dirt behind the plate? Or a PB? i've been charging it as a WP and giving PB only on balls in the air that i think i could have caught while sitting on my trusty bucket haha. one of our catchers has a problem with "any" effort much less "ordinary" effort. but i tend to expect more from the pitchers since my DD is one and she puts more outside time into it than the catcher does into catching.
quote:
Originally posted by alabama_lowlife:
So do you typically charge a WP on a ball that strikes the dirt behind the plate? Or a PB? i've been charging it as a WP and giving PB only on balls in the air that i think i could have caught while sitting on my trusty bucket haha. one of our catchers has a problem with "any" effort much less "ordinary" effort. but i tend to expect more from the pitchers since my DD is one and she puts more outside time into it than the catcher does into catching.


If the pitch touches the dirt or the plate before it gets to the catcher and a runner reaches a base because of it, in my book its ALWAYS a WP.

WHOA! Are you talking about FPSB? If you are, I haven’t got a clue what those scoring rules are.

This doesn’t happen often, but when it does I feel bad for popping the catcher, but I can’t really know what happened because I can’t read the player’s minds. Let’s say there’s a runner on 1st and the catcher gets the signal from the coach to throw an 0-2 curve, down and away to a RHB, The catcher gives the signal to the pitcher, the pitcher nods, the catcher moves over and gets ready to block the pitch, and the pitcher throws the meanest meanest 2 seamer he has, up and in. And as it zooms past the catcher’s mitt and to the backstop, with the catcher dropping f-bombs all the way to the ball, I’m looking for a reason to call it a wild pitch because I know the P crossed the catcher up big time. Unfortunately, unless it knocks the batter down, chances are its gonna be a PB and not a WP. Frown
Yeah, it's for fast pitch using NFHS but from what I've read on rule 9 you've confirmed how I've interpreted it.

Now, in the example you pose in your last reply, why would you not rule it a WP? To me that would be like the coach putting on a shift like they do when prince fielder is hitting and charging the SS with an error for a ball hit to where he was standing before the shift.
quote:
Originally posted by alabama_lowlife:
Yeah, it's for fast pitch using NFHS but from what I've read on rule 9 you've confirmed how I've interpreted it.

Now, in the example you pose in your last reply, why would you not rule it a WP? To me that would be like the coach putting on a shift like they do when prince fielder is hitting and charging the SS with an error for a ball hit to where he was standing before the shift.


AHA! Caught ya trying to sneak SB into a baseball board! Wink

Actually I’m pretty sure SB rules are pretty close to baseball rules, but since I’ve never looked at the rulebook or scored a SB game, I can’t know for sure, so I stay away from commenting on them.

I didn’t mean I wouldn’t ever call it a wild pitch, but rather that the fact that the catcher got crossed up wouldn’t, or at least shouldn’t come into it. Having caught just a bit myself, albeit many moons ago, I can honestly say that the chances the catcher gets crossed up caused by the pitcher, are only a bit better than being caused by the catcher himself. In HS especially, and remember, HS includes the FR teams and the JV teams, as well as the usually much higher skilled V, its not at all unusual for a pitcher to miss his target by 3’ or more.

As a scorer, how am I supposed to know why a pitch such as the one described, got away? The best I can do is to forget all the extraneous stuff, and try to determine whether or not the catcher would have needed extraordinary effort to catch a particular pitch. But because of experience, I can tell you that if I’m catching and expect a 75mph hook in front of me and I’m ready to go to my knees to block it, if the pitch comes in at 83, is breaking to my glove side, and is 2’ to my left and as high as my head, its gonna be a bear to catch. But if I had called a FB in the same place and the same thing happened, the chances of it getting by would be a whole lot less.

Now a scorer certainly could question the players and coaches about every play or pitch where there’s any question in his mind at all, and I’ve done it before. But not very often. Wink
quote:
Originally posted by alabama_lowlife:
haha i had to! I haven't found another scorekeeping forum that is anywhere nearly as informative as this one. There are a couple good FP forums but the scorekeeping aspect isn't covered very much. The umpiring forum here is a GREAT read too


If there’s a way to send me a PM, send me your e-mail address, and I’ll send you something that might prove helpful.

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