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Given: Youth ball players (12U) seeing 65 to 70 mph pitching from 50 feet in tournaments.

I've read average speeds for a youth pitcher is about (50 foot mound) is about 50 to 60 mph. I tend to agree with that average and my team does fine hitting when we see pitching like that.

But, the better pitchers (the ones we see in the final tournament rounds) are throwing 65 to 70 mph from 50 feet. Our player are simply not productive against these pitchers.

Long story short: Should my pitches in the practice cages try and replicate the 65 to 70 mph pitches?

I, as most of the coaches can't consistently throw 70 mph from 50 feet to 12 hitters for an hour or so non-stop. But, I can throw from 35 feet consistently for an hour.
Therefore, I did some quick math and using equivalent reaction times (taking out 5 feet for pitcher release, hitting in front of plate, etc), I figure I need to throw 40 to 45 mph from 35 feet distance in the cage to replicate 65 to 70 mph fastball.

When I throw that hard (45 mph from 35 feet) my hitters are behind. It very much resembles their performance in games when we see 70 mph pitching from 50 feet.

So, again: Should I be using the cage to try and replicate the reaction times they will see in games?
Assume, we do plenty of other drills like soft toss to work on form. I've just got to find a way to get these kids to speed up their bats and gain confidence when they see fast pitching.
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Yes you should mock what you will be facing in games, but I would suggest not all of the time. And there is nothing wrong with shortening up where you throw from, when I was coaching college baseball we did it all of the time.

Now my reason for saying not to mock game speed all of the time is sometimes players have to tweak certain things in their swing, or work on something with their hands etc.. If you look at a Professional BP, they obviously will be facing 90 + however the BP is not coming in this hard.

So my final advice would be to simply just switch things up. 1 day come with mock game speed, next day regular BP etc..

Best of Luck
There's nothing wrong with try to duplicate the reaction times at full distance. The speed at which the ball approaches the batter tends to be more important than reaction times however. I've seen plenty of kids who could handle that 65 mph from a 45' mound who couldn't come close to handling low 80s by the time they got to HS.

If you were to throw the 45 mph from 35' on a regular basis then the kids would adjust their timing and be able to handle that and although it might help some they'd probably still struggle with 65-70 at 50'.

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