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Maybe I don't know how to properly throw a cutter or maybe I'm just not grasping it but can anyone point me in the direction to an actual reason a cutter puts more stress on the elbow. I get a slider but not the cutter. I've spent the last week searching but cannot find anything but peoples opinions and the great majority of them were uneducated ones. Plus the typical so and so threw one and he hurt his elbow arguments.

Basically my son is learning a cutter. I told him (because I've always heard) it puts more stress on the elbow. He of coarse asked how.  So I, assuming it was thrown like a slider, went to show him. Then he showed me how he was taught to throw it and I for the life of me can't see where the extra stress would come from. I have a B.S. and a Masters in exercise science so I have a pretty good idea how the movements would create stress and where the stress would be created and to me it would be the same as a fastball. However I don't work in the field so I understand I may just be forgetting something or overlooking something.
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Originally Posted by TPM:
There are very few pitchers who can throw them effectively, most of them are older and have lost the zip on their FB.

 

 

These guys might disagree with you.

Yordano Ventura
Jeff Samardzija
Alfredo Simon
Shelby Miller
Bud Norris
Corey Kluber
David Price
Johnny Cueto
Brandon McCarthy
James Shields
Jorge de la Rosa
Cole Hamels
Phil Hughes
Jon Lester
Ian Kennedy
Clay Bucholz
Jose Quintana

plus 17 other MLB pitchers with most innings.

 

34 of 88 MLB pitchers with the most innings (qualified appr 161) in 2014 reg season used a cutter.

 

5.7% of all pitches during the 2014 reg season (not including today, the last day) were cutters.

 

 

Last edited by SultanofSwat
Originally Posted by TPM:

       
I said effectively. At 5.7% of pitches thrown being cutters doesnt prove to me its effective for most.
Tell me why does a 13 , 14 year old need a cutter?  He should be working  his FB CU.

       


As far as I'm concerned he doesn't lol. He throws a FB CU Curve. The coach, while it's a good curve, didn't like something he was doing in his mechanics and said he should wait a few years before throwing it. After a few minutes of discussion he told my son if you have to throw a breaking pitch throw this and showed him the cutter. After my son threw it he and his catcher went nuts. It would be pretty hard to get him not to want to throw it now haha. I am putting it on high speed camera this week to make sure he's not turning his hand under and instead actually throwing it like his fastball. If he does I just can't see any reason why it would cause stress on his arm.

I'm beginning to think it's just one of those sports wives tales that everyone just believes and accepts but there isn't any real truth to it.
Originally Posted by TPM:

       
If it sinks it may be more of a two seamer which is better. 
You may call them wives tales..you might change your mind after your son has 3 surgeries.  He is back to 3 pitches 4 and 2 seam and change and occasional slider to lefties.

       


No it's a cutter it drops 5 or 6 inches and breaks I'd say 8 to 10 inches to his glove side and it's a really late break. Looked pretty cool for just learning the pitch. His two seam breaks about 3 to 4 inches to his throwing side but 90% of the time is just flat with no movement at all. Which is why he's pretty much quit throwing it.

One of the kids I coached in football had TJ sugery in HS and again in college. He only threw FB CU. That's just more of the anecdotal evidence that I'm talking about. Just a few days ago I believed it too. But after actually looking at it I just don't see it.
Originally Posted by JCG:

       

I'm sure you already already know this but when you look at the hi-speed footage, as long as he's pronating, not supinating, immediately after releasing the ball he's probably good.  

 

You might consider posting on the ASMI board, where you may get expert medical opinions on your question.  http://asmiforum.proboards.com/

 

 

 

 


       


Thanks for the link I'll have to do that. I've found plenty of explanations for and against curve ball and against sliders but nothing on the cutter. I'm begining to think the cutter just gets lumped in with the slider since it has a similar movement.

I taught my HS pitchers to throw the cutter instead of a true slider to save wear and tear on their elbow.  I have to say that I never had one pitcher with a sore arm.  My pitchers could get a lot of run on the ball and some dipping action as well.  Not all of them threw especially hard but I do admit that my pitching staffs were above the HS normal with regards to speed.  Once a pitcher gets the grip right, I have my pitcher, "put a lot of pressure on the middle finger fingernail."  I have them use a FB motion.  For me, it is hard to discuss pitching over the internet.  I'm a guy who is a show em and let em guy as I explain it so I hope that this helps.  I have a decent cutter and threw it in BP every day to save my arm instead of throwing sliders.  Good luck!

There is actually no known scientific svidence that a slider is harder on the elbow than the fastball. In fact, the only studies done so far all point to a conlusion that the fastball puts the most stress on the elbow, followed by the slider, then the curve and that the changeup puts the least. Again, not ONE SINGLE bit of proof to steer you away from the slider.

Now, given I've stated my opinion, here is something I've noticed with many of my pitchers. They'll show up and dad will tell me they throw a cutter (often telling me how they would NEVER be allowed to throw a breaking ball). What I find in 90% of the cases after looking at video is that that "cutter" they throw is actually a slider. here's my educated guess as to what happens. I agree with TPM that very few pitchers throw an effective cutter that is actually a cutter a slider (Rivera being the best example of an effective cutter). I think pitchers start off with the idea of a cutter, but find it doesn't do what they hope. Instinctively, they wil start supinating more and more in order to get the late movement they want and, before long - viola! - they are throwing a slider that they think is a cutter. However, I don't think it's a problem. The old traditional arguments against breaking pitches have been pretty much eradicated even by ASMI (especially by ASMI) although Dr. Andrews confuses the issue by continuing to advise against the curve although his argument has changed. While he used to caution against the curve for youth pitchers because of mechanical damage, his argument has now shifted to the reasoning that young pitchers who throw the curve have more success earlier and that success leads to overuse. Strangely his reasoning, which is effectively "don't be such an effective pitcher that your coach depends on you too much and you'll be less likely to suffer overuse injuries," actually makes some sense in a perverted way.

Well roothog that could be why I haven't found anything lol. I've now spent about 30 hours searching. I've even contacted a few of my old professors to see if they had anything from another motion or sport and nothing.

As far as a slider goes. Based on the knowledge of kinesiology I have I can see the possibility of a slider putting greater pressure on the inner part of the elbow. Heck you can just move your arm in the motion of a fastball and a slider and feel more there. So I think I will stay away from the slider for now.

As for the cutter using that same knowledge I cannot see any way it creates any more pressure than the fastball. So unless I find something new I am gonna let him work on this pitch and keep an eye out for him turning it into a slider. 

Thanks.
Last edited by Scotty83
Originally Posted by Scotty83:
Well roothog that could be why I haven't found anything lol. I've now spent about 30 hours searching. I've even contacted a few of my old professors to see if they had anything from another motion or sport and nothing.

As far as a slider goes. Based on the knowledge of kinesiology I have I can see the possibility of a slider putting greater pressure on the inner part of the elbow. Heck you can just move your arm in the motion of a fastball and a slider and feel more there. So I think I will stay away from the slider for now.

As for the cutter using that same knowledge I cannot see any way it creates any more pressure than the fastball. So unless I find something new I am gonna let him work on this pitch and keep an eye out for him turning it into a slider. 

Thanks.


I understand. I don't think there is anything specifically on the cutter because it's such a rare pitch. I also think anyhting self-reported would be a problem because of the situation I've stated concerning what most pitchers I see actually are doing. Now, theoretically, if you're of the opinion kinesiologically, that pronation at release decreases the chance of injury while supination increases the chances (something I completely dismiss because, while it certainly sounds good in theory even people like Dr. Andrews and Dr. Fleisig who set out specifically to proive that theory had to admit that in actual practice the hypothsis was not proven when they attempted to do so), younwould have to find the cutter to have an increase in injury potential. The cutter, even if thrown as intended cuts the ball off center to the exterior side of the grip which doesn't allow as much pronation as a traditional fastball. Again, that's not my opinion at all but just following the Marshall logic.

Roothog.

Nice post.

 

I found this article last night remembering I had read it a few years back.  

http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs...itch-is-bad-for-you/

 

As far as the slider, son never had any elbow issues until he was throwing the slider more often, ended up having to have nerve transposition surgery.  that season his pitch to work on was the slider, it was nasty, but obviously may have caused issues. He also throws hard so it is not too easy to really pin point what really caused the issue, as in most pitchers needing some type of surgery.

 

As the article stats, all pitches are harmful, if you do not want to get hurt, don't pitch!

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