I am curious how the different states structure their playoff brackets and tournaments. Some of this is embedded in the 2017 High School thread, but I thought I would ask as a separate question mainly for my curiosity.
Our state is a 32-team, single elimination tournament. However, the last 4 spots in the bracket are decided by play-in games prior to the beginning of playoffs. Each of the leagues in our state are guaranteed four direct births into the 32-team bracket. After those spots are taken, the next highest 8 ranked teams are matched up for the play-in games. The ranking is a formula using a composite of Colley and RPI. Things get a little screwy because there is one league in the state that usually has only 2 good teams. Their other 2 automatic qualifiers are usually toward the bottom of the rankings. So, this means that teams in the top 25 can be faced with a play-in game.
Play-off games are every 2-days. Prior to the implementation of the pitch count rules this year, it used to be feasible for a low ranking team with one good pitcher to cruise through the playoffs by riding that pitcher's arm. Now coaches will need multiple good pitchers. With single elimination throughout the tournament, it's not always the best teams that end up in the championship. There are arguments on both sides about whether this is the best format for our state or not, but it's what we currently have.
My one disclaimer is that our state really is not big enough to support the number of classifications we currently have for high school sports. The highest level is 6A and it only includes 49 teams. When 32 of those teams make the play-offs, it sort of waters down the first round of the playoffs. However, it is baseball and anything can (and usually does) happen.