quote:
It was not done under appeal. He has to return so I say it is a force back to first. Quote a rule that defines it.
Need to understand the difference between a "forced" runner and a runner whose illegal actions are being appealed.
A "forced" runner is one who must advance a base because of a following runners legal advance.
(e.g. runner on 1b, batter hits fair ball, runner on 1b is "forced" to 2b) In your scenarios, Jeff, when the batter hit the fair fly ball the force was on. When the fly ball was caught the force was removed.
Failure of the runner to "tag-up" after a caught
fly ball (more specifically the first touch of a caught fly ball) is an illegal action by the runner. Any action by the defense to put out the runner for his failure to tag-up is an appeal by the defense. The appeal can take place in different ways.
The appeal in your scenarios was part of continuos action or all part of the same play.
It was obvious to everyone what was taking place. The runner was trying to get back to 1b, the defense was tryng to get the ball to 1b before he returned and the umpire recognized this. There was no requirement for anyone to say: "Hey, Ump, we're appealing that he left too soon." The play by it's very nature indicates that.
Any attempt to put out a runner for missing a base or failing to retouch (tag-up) after a caught fly ball is an apppeal.
Ref: OBR Rule 7.10