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I am slowly and lightly introducing weight training to my 15 yr old nephew. We have taken a "dry-run" (no weights) through the various exercises I would like him to perform. When I asked him to perform some squats, I noticed immediately that his form appeared awkward and unbalanced (*without weights). Does anybody have any specific suggestions or tips as to how I can safely introduce this exercise while ensuring and developing proper form?
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The way i do it, which i believe is the way Nolan Ryan does it (i read it in his book), is to have ur legs shoulder width apart, squat down, keeping your knees BEHIND your toes. If your knees are going in front of your toes then you are arching your back, which is obviously not good. Squat until your knees are parallel to the ground. Hold (i count to 3), push back up using your legs and abs. Also, try to keep your back as straight as possible (if you are squatting on a smith machine, you really can't bend your back.)
Here's what every coach and weight instructor has ever told me (it's all been the same, and I've squated for 5 years injury free with significant gains). Legs shoulder width apart, feet spread a little bit at a 30 to 45 degree angle. Keep your back straight and your wieght and balance on your heals. Sit your butt down until you your legs are about parrellel to the floor, all while keeping your knees behing you toes when they bend. Also, keep your back straight, and a great way to help with this is to look up to a spot on the wall, and stay focused on that spot throughout the squat. I hope this helps, and if it doesn't, it possibley could be a flexability problem. A friend of mine couldn't squat at all simply because he lacked flexibility in his butt and hammies. again, hope this helps.

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