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My 11 yr old son played Saturday and faced a pitcher with a good fastball and a good knuckle ball (which was the only off speed pitch he used against us). I gave my son some instruction before he went to the plate and he had what I thought was a really nice at-bat. Here's what I told him...look for the fastball, and if you realize it's the knuckleball, try to stop your forward momentum, keep your hands back, then rotate and try to hit the ball the other way. He got a knuckleball right down the middle on the first pitch, and he kind of froze, waited an extra beat, then rotated a bit and hit a medium line drive past the second baseman for a single, moving R1 to third.

I'd like some feedback from the players or instructors here on how you approach the off-speed pitch (mechanically). How, physically, do you adjust if you're looking fastball? If you stop any forward (linear) movement to wait on the pitch, is it possible to restart some forward movement into rotation, or must you just rotate from a static position? Or should you forget rotation and just keep the hands back and try to make an arm swing the other way? Should you even try to go the other way with the pitch in this instance, or is simply hitting it hard somewhere the only realistic goal?

Thanks in advance for whatever thoughts you have.

Jon
------------------------------------------ I'm a schizophrenic...and so am I.
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In the case mentioned, tell your son to reset when he sees that it is a knuckler.

At that age, the difference in pitch speed between the two should allow the reset.

I've seen batters at many age levels swing, miss and swing again at an unexpected knuckle ball.

Adjusting to any off speed pitch requires that he see that type of pitch in batting practice to develop the adjustment. Depending on his batting style , the adjustment would be a timing delay of some sort. The experience of seeing the off speed such as a curve or change in batting practice will make it almost second nature.
Last edited by Quincy
Quincy,

Are you saying that he should completely stop his swing and start over while the pitch is in the air? That is insane.

And have you ever seen a major leaguer, minor leaguer or college player ever swing, miss, and swing again at the same pitch? If you have, you are probably the first.

The fact of the matter is that at any level, if a pitcher throws a good offspeed pitch, you have little chance to make good, solid contact. The thing is, find me a pitcher who can throw 3 nasty offspeed pitche for strikes and I will find a million others who can't. You are likely to get a fastball to hit during your at bat as long as you don't chase the breaking balls out of the zone, so look for the heater until you get two strikes.

Jon, I believe you gave your son good advice, because if you are looking fastball and he gets a breaking ball, keeping the hands back is the most important thing. Stopping forward momentum is tough, if not impossible to do, but if you keep the hands back as best you can, you give yourself a chance to at least fight the pitch off and get a knock, which is what is sounds like your son did.

However, I would advise that you work with your son to look for one pitch with less than two strikes, because hitting is hard enough as it is. Especially as a youngster, look for fastballs because the kids will very rarely command breaking balls. So if he gets a breaking ball when he is looking for a fastball, unless its a hanger begging to be hit, he should take it because that's not what he is looking for. If he is looking for a breaking ball, all that changes is the timing of when he swings, which is for him to work out by paying attention to what the pitcher throws.

I would teach pitch recognition before worrying about HITTING the breaking ball, because if he can lay off the breaking ball and attack the fastball, he will put himself in a better position to make consistent, hard contact.
Quincy,

I play baseball for a living, is that "getting out" enough for you?

Please explain how you can reset during a pitch when you have less than a second to react. I wish I could do it, yes, but it is impossible, unless you are maybe playing slow pitch softball.

If you have video evidence of major leaguers practicing this, please let me see it.

And you still haven't answered my first question: Are you saying that you can completely stop and restart your swing while the pitch is in the air? If you are, YOU need to get out more.
You may have played but that doesn't change the facts.

This may be a case where you may be better served to say that you never saw such a thing. But then you never saw a 'Folly Floater' from Steve Hamilton following a fast ball.

I said it clearly and plainly. What don't you understand?

An 11 year old's knuckler will allow enough 'hang time' for the batter to reset.

That was the example mentioned and the reply is based on those circumstances.

Having played does not make you an authority on anything.

.
Quincy,

You are far too intelligent to keep saying the things you do.

Things like this can not help any young hitter or a dad trying to teach his kid how to hit.

quote:
By Quincy - In the case mentioned, tell your son to reset when he sees that it is a knuckler.

At that age, the difference in pitch speed between the two should allow the reset.

I've seen batters at many age levels swing, miss and swing again at an unexpected knuckle ball.

Adjusting to any off speed pitch requires that he see that type of pitch in batting practice to develop the adjustment. Depending on his batting style , the adjustment would be a timing delay of some sort. The experience of seeing the off speed such as a curve or change in batting practice will make it almost second nature.


Have you truly seen "batters at many age levels swing, miss, and swing again at an unexpected knuckle ball"?

First of all, how many knuckle ball pitchers do you see? And when there is one, why would the knuckle ball be so unexpected? And no matter what, "how" do you reset and at what level have you ever seen a hitter swing twice at one pitch?

Sorry, but you say some of the strangest things at times. Are you pulling our leg? Confused
Tony Horton had the best shot to hit the 'Folly Floater' because he was a good hitter.

A batter who has never seen a knuckler, a rather uncommon pitch, especially in the days before video tape will react to normal speed and look real bad.

The 'Folly Floater' was more uncommon.

Seeing the 'Folly Floater' itself would have one asking if Hamilton was pulling our legs.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFvp7kMraAw

.
Last edited by Quincy
Quincy,

Not playing definitely does not make you an authority and I am a video evidence type of guy, so if you have video evidence of a "reset" please show me. Also, an 11 year old is throwing from 46 feet away, not 60. Add to that that a knuckle ball is not a "folly floater," (which I have seen on tape) or eephus coming in at 50mph, as Steve Hamilton's was (just ask anybody who has faced Tim Wakefield's 70mph knuckler, as I have). So, a knuckle ball from an 11 year old coming in from 46 feet can still not be characterized as a "floater."

Teaching a hitter to "reset" is a poor technique for any age or any offspeed pitch. The whole purpose of any offspeed pitch is to get the hitter off balance, so if you don't want a hitter to get off balance, teaching pitch recognition should be the first thing taught. Quincy, I do agree with your first post in that the adjustment needs to do with timing, but a reset is not the way to do it, whether a knuckle ball, "folly floater," curve ball, slider, gyroball, or any other offspeed pitch you can think of. The reset will never work beyond the slow pitch softball field.

From my so called "having played" I have seen first hand that the only way to hit offspeed hard consistently is to see it up in the zone and attack it when its there. if its down in the zone, its probably going to be a ball, and the more offspeed you take for balls, the more chances you will get to hit a fastball in the zone.
If a batter was to swing at a pitch and miss??
And then was to swing again at the same pitch?
would that be 2 strike's on the Batter.

If not 2 strike's.
Then why would the Ump allow you to swing the second time at the same pitch.
It seems to me that it would be called a strike after the first pitch??
Of coarse i've never seen it happen before.
Maybe the more experianced people hear could explain?

Adjustment's yes. Keeping your hand's back.
Resetting i'm not sure you will have the time to do that.
JMO
EH
Quincy,

If you want to teach 11 year olds to "reset," go ahead, but as long as I see big leaguers staying back and timing the knuckle ball, I'm going to teach that.

In the clip you sent me, I still se no "resetting" on the "folly floater." Please, if you do have evidence of players using a reset and it working, show me.

Please just stick to using pitch recognition as the base of teaching kids to pick up breaking balls. Forget the knuckle ball or the "folly floater." As far as i know today, there are two knuckle ball pitchers I can name in the show: Wakefield and Charlie Haeger. The advice I have been given from those who have faced them i simple "if its high, let it fly, if its low let it go." I think thats the philosophy Aaron Boone used...

Oh, and the "folly floater" is traveling slow, really really slow. Yet I am never going to work on trying to hit it because I will never see it.
Did I send you a clip?

Thought sure I posted it on here.

The fact that there is no video of the reset that I can present is not proof of it not happening. Many batters swing at the motion and pray.

Teach what you feel is right. There is no one perfect way in baseball that applies to all players.

PG,

It must have been 30 to 45 feet high. Made for great entertainment and bad looking pro hitters.

.
Last edited by Quincy
So your saying if a pitcher can throw the ball 100' into the air and drop it onto the plate it's a legal pitch.

Now if the ball dropped almost straight down onto the plate,
at some point in that balls travel ( about 3 feet above the plate ) it should be called a strike by the ump?
even if the catcher did not catch the ball on the fly. Correct??
quote:
Originally posted by theEH:
So your saying if a pitcher can throw the ball 100' into the air and drop it onto the plate it's a legal pitch.

Now if the ball dropped almost straight down onto the plate,
at some point in that balls travel ( about 3 feet above the plate ) it should be called a strike by the ump?
even if the catcher did not catch the ball on the fly. Correct??




Would that be considered a sinker??? LOL
quote:
Originally posted by beemax:
That's the best hitter in the world right now, and he couldn't even reset. All he tried to do was stay back. If A-rod can't do it, I'll go so far as to say nobody can on any pitch.




The more movement you have in your swing, the goofier you will look. The thing that saves ARod, with that high leg kick, is that he stays long through the zone. If you noticed how he pulled his front foot out when he finally swung, it may be why he has developed the big leg kick in the first place.
quote:
Originally posted by willj1967:
I'm not sure if this will be helpful but the specifics of the original example were this....11 yr old pitching from 50 foot rubber (USSSA rules), his fastball was around 55mph and I'd estimate his knuckleball/change in the mid-high 30's.

Jon


Would ARod be able to reset on a knuckle ball from an 11 year old?

Is it a matter of 'time to reset' or an 'inability to adjust and reset'?

.
quote:
Originally posted by beemax:
micmeister,

Are you saying that the leg kick A-Rod has is actually a flaw in his approach? Please explain.

I believe its tough to break down his swing because he was completely fooled by the pitch. However if you rememeber, when he was with Texas he hit a home run off of El Duque in New york off of his eephus.




No, I would say it is his trigger mechanism and it works for him. I'm just saying it will look more strange when you have a lot of movement in the start of your swing if your timing gets disrupted.
quote:
Originally posted by Quincy:
quote:
Originally posted by willj1967:
I'm not sure if this will be helpful but the specifics of the original example were this....11 yr old pitching from 50 foot rubber (USSSA rules), his fastball was around 55mph and I'd estimate his knuckleball/change in the mid-high 30's.

Jon


Would ARod be able to reset on a knuckle ball from an 11 year old?

Is it a matter of 'time to reset' or an 'inability to adjust and reset'?

.




I think a pitch that slow is difficult for anyone with great batspeed to hit. I've seen many examples of baseball players first starting to play slow pitch softball and having lots of trouble hitting the ball. Lots of swings and misses, pop-ups, and ground outs in the beginning.
Would ARod be able to reset on a knuckle ball from an 11 year old?

This question is totally irrelevant to the converstaion here and I still want the main focus of this to be on jon's question at the beginning:

I'd like some feedback from the players or instructors here on how you approach the off-speed pitch (mechanically). How, physically, do you adjust if you're looking fastball? If you stop any forward (linear) movement to wait on the pitch, is it possible to restart some forward movement into rotation, or must you just rotate from a static position? Or should you forget rotation and just keep the hands back and try to make an arm swing the other way? Should you even try to go the other way with the pitch in this instance, or is simply hitting it hard somewhere the only realistic goal?

I think we have had our fun debating how to hit a knucleball, or a "folly floater" or an eephus, and we should focus on typical offspeed pitches now. Hitters are going to see sliders, curveballs and changeups as the most common offspeed, so why worry about hitting something you are rarely if ever going to see (knuckleball or eephus)?

Seeing typical offspeed pitches, no matter what age is throwing them, allows no time to "reset." If you try to teach your kid this technique it will only hinder his development.

When I hit, whether its batting practice or a game, I am always looking at the pitcher, no where else. I focus on his shoes, his belt, the logo on his glove, whatever spot i can focus on that is, for me, 60 feet, 6 inches away. If i try to look at the shortstop, for example, now my eyes have focused on something that is not the pitcher and will have to re-adjust which takes time. When you have less than a second to react, time is everything.

As the pitcher gets his sign, I am focusing on the things I said before, I always finish at the logo on his hat. Why? Because that is 99% of the time, the closest point you can focus on with relation to where his release point is.

Now that I have my eyes completely focused on the pitcher, I wait until he is ready to realease to look at his release point. Since my eyes are focused in that area, I have the best chance to pick up spin on the ball. Curves usually have a 12 to 6 type of spin (or at least thats the idea behind them Smile) and sliders have more of a side spin. Fastballs have a true backspin and changeups look to work off of the fastball, disguising themselves as one to get you out front in your swing.

The sooner I pick up spin, the sooner I can make a decision to swing or not. The sooner I pick up spin, the better hitter I will be because I will not chase as many bad pitches.

Jon, again, my advice would be to work with him on picking up spin so he recognize different pitches, because that is the first step in approaching offspeed pitches. Once he begins to distinguish what one looks like from another, he can key on certain pitches as he plays. This is the thought process I work at every day during the season and it's tough, so I wouldn't get too in depth with your 11 year old. I would just start by throwing him batting practice if you can and mixing up pitches as you work with where he should be focusing. FOCUSING YOUR EYES ON THE PITCHER IS KEY! As Ted Williams states in his book, the first rule of hitting is "Get a good pitch to hit." Hitting is hard enough as it is, so the better he can be a pitch selection, the better hitter he will become.

As for the mechanics of hitting the breaking ball, its no different mechanically than hitting a fastball. The only thing that changes is timing. However, like I said before, if you can teach your son to hit the fastball and lay off the breaking ball, you will be going in the right direction in terms of development. And as Willie Mays said, "How do I hit the breaking ball? I hit the fastball first."
quote:
Originally posted by willj1967:
I'm not sure if this will be helpful but the specifics of the original example were this....11 yr old pitching from 50 foot rubber (USSSA rules), his fastball was around 55mph and I'd estimate his knuckleball/change in the mid-high 30's.

Jon


The original question was based on these circumstances.

I know what you are trying to say overall, but we have to stay within the parameters of the original question in order to give suggestions that would be applicable.

.
Last edited by Quincy
My suggestions are applicable because I have used them for thousands of at bats from little league to high school to the Pac-10 to the minor leagues. I've seen pitches anywhere from 30mph to 99mph and I have seen every off speed pitch there is. Getting the basics of pitch recognition is the first step no matter what distance the pitch is thrown from or what speed it is thrown. I understand the circumstances of the question, and my previous post was what I have proven to work on the field IMO.
quote:
Jon, again, my advice would be to work with him on picking up spin so he recognize different pitches, because that is the first step in approaching offspeed pitches. Once he begins to distinguish what one looks like from another, he can key on certain pitches as he plays.


Perhaps it would be a good drill to have him stand in the box without a bat and try to see how quickly he can call out each pitch that I throw to him??

Jon

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