Jolietboy-
Not necessarily true. Velocity is a combination of a bunch of things. Most certainly a shorter pitcher can throw as hard or harder than a taller one (Billy Wagner at 5'9" threw as fast as Randy Johnson at 6'10"). It can be tougher for a taller pitcher to coordinate his movements as well as a smaller pitcher. Smaller pitchers often have an advantage in terms of efficient movements, quick twitch muscles and coordination (it can be easier to synch things up and accelerate a smaller body than a bigger one), while taller pitchers have an advantage in leverage, some times strength, and plane. That's why you see both tall pitchers and shorter pitchers being able to throw very hard (Kimbrel, Herrera, Holland, and Rodney all are 5'11" or under and can hit 100mph...and Collins who is 5'7" at best is in the upper 90s). It does help if the shorter pitcher is solidly built (muscle/weight-wise), to help power creation. See Collins' transformation: http://www.ericcressey.com/tim...n-at-least-for-a-day
As far as short D1 pitchers, I remember watching Nathan Kilcrease pitch in college for Alabama. He was 5'6" at best and was hitting over 90 mph, and was the ace of their staff. http://www.rolltide.com/sports...crease_nathan00.html
In my sons case, size got him on the radar, but more importantly his academics sealed the deal, with a high GPA & he is in Engineering College. The coach is most proud of his first year team achieving highest GPA for University, & being so strong last spring they pulled the entire athletic dept GPA up a few notches~
Moral of story: Every coach has different priorities, position needs and personal goals. The only thing you can do is be the best you can with the gifts you have, Spiritually, (high moral character), Academically and Athletically. Strive to be the best version of yourself and grow in all 3 areas weekly.
Jolietboy, I'd be more than happy to take all of the pitchers currently in the MLB who are actually 5'11" or under (without cleats) and against a team of pitchers who are actually 6'5" or greater (without cleats).
On this list of pitchers who threw 100mph in 2014, there is only one who appears to be 6'5" and over. There are 3 that are 5'11" and under.
The other 4 in between those heights.
http://wallstcheatsheet.com/sp...2014.html/?a=viewall
And of the 4 pitchers in the MLB who currently have 42 saves or more, 3 of them are 5'11" or under (Kimbrel, Holland and Rodney).
Again, I'm not saying height is irrelevant. But the physics of it is far from as simple as you make it out to be. Coordination, fast twitch muscles, strength relative to body mass, leverage, are all factors. At some point, you can probably be too short to be successful (due to lack of leverage), but at some point you can't move a tall frame fast enough to throw hard either (due to lack of strength and coordination).
I agree strongly with HS89...
I believe that part of the issue is that decision makers tend to think that bigger players are more durable. Might not have anything to do with velocity or pitchability, they just think they will last longer and be more durable over a long MLB season. It would be interesting to know the injury rates for the shorter vs. taller pitchers.
SABR discussion of the topic:
http://sabr.org/research/does-pitcher-s-height-matter
"The data speak for themselves. Baseball organizations have been scouting, signing, and developing players based on a fallacious assumption. Shorter pitchers are just as effective and durable as taller pitchers. If a player has the ability to get drafted, then he should be drafted in the round that fits his talent.
The opportunity for major-league clubs is currently at its greatest potential. Clubs that value short pitchers with talent have an opportunity similar to those of clubs that, a decade or more ago, valued on-base percentage at a time when many of their competitors did not."
I believe that part of the issue is that decision makers tend to think that bigger players are more durable. Might not have anything to do with velocity or pitchability, they just think they will last longer and be more durable over a long MLB season. It would be interesting to know the injury rates for the shorter vs. taller pitchers.
Another point to consider is the release point of a 6’4” vs that of a 5’10” guy. In most pitching corners, the correct % of stride length, compared to the height of the P, is 87% of the pitchers height. Using that %, a 6’4” P’s release point is approximately a foot closer, actually 9”, to the hitter when the ball is released than the 5’10” guys release point. 90mph traveling 59’6” will arrive sooner than a distance of 60’6”. Simple math. Visual Velocity. Now, add the “plane” advantage to the taller Pitcher….. combined with the possible durability point above, IMHO that’s why coaches prefer tall(er) pitchers.
Having said that, if you're putting up 0's, I don't think the coach will care if you're 5'nuthin'!
Having said that, if you're putting up 0's, I don't think the coach will care if you're 5'nuthin'!
Some of that is true, although it depends on the individual pitcher. Some tall pitchers don't stride that far. Some short pitchers stride further than that. If a tall pitcher uses a low 3/4 delivery, the plane is not as pronounced. I've found that the more "over the top" the deliver is, it has a greater plane, but less lateral movement on the pitch. So, everything really is relative.
All this height issue really is not what is important. The important thing is can the pitcher get outs, period. I will agree that "eye candy" may open some doors along the way, but in the end, the ones that are successful are the ones that will continue to get opportunities. I know I have read things very similar by PG and other posters. The further my son gets along in the process, the more I tend to believe this. Ultimately, at every level, the coach had better win as this is a results-oriented business. I agree that the professional route can stand a little more development as opposed to the college route, but in the end you better produce. Even that professional team has a clicking time clock on every player. It may not be fair, but what in life is fair? It is what it is. Unless you are a college pitching coach or a MLB decision maker, our opinions are just that, our opinions. And let's face it, nobody really cares about our opinions.
"This guy", PG is the founder and President of Perfect Game and does a fantastic job of donating his time and wisdom here.
Joliet - the point is that throwing 95 is what is required. More guys throw 95 at 6'5" than at 5'6". However, their height is still irrelevant. Throwing 95 is relevant. A little heart doesn't hurt. Height still irrelevant.
Someone close to him to not be considered short.
But what point are you trying to prove? That people who are under 6' shouldn't pitch?
Clearly there are very hard throwers under 6' and over 6'. If a HS kid is throwing 90 and is 5'10", what's the issue? Either they throw hard or they don't. Either they can pitch or they can't. I don't think anyone in baseball history would enjoy hitting against Billy Wagner or Craig Kimbrel or Randy Johnson. So, you think physics supplies the answer, and they should have given up? Physics tells me that a ball going 100 mph is going 100 mph whether it's thrown by Randy Johnson or Craig Kimbrel.
Okay, since we are all stupid and just can't see the obvious, forget pitchers. Are you saying that tall people throw harder than short people. If so, I will certainly challenge that assumption. I certainly don't have a study to prove my point, but look throughout the history of baseball. Where would you say the best arms played? Short and center. I guarantee you that those positions were not occupied by the tallest players. Why do you keep bringing in the general population to compare? We are talking about baseball players, right? Why do I care what the average height in the general population is? Where is your scientific study that will prove that the tallest people throw the hardest? You continue to ask for a study, where is yours?
Okay, since we are all stupid and just can't see the obvious, forget pitchers. Are you saying that tall people throw harder than short people. If so, I will certainly challenge that assumption. I certainly don't have a study to prove my point, but look throughout the history of baseball. Where would you say the best arms played? Short and center. I guarantee you that those positions were not occupied by the tallest players. Why do you keep bringing in the general population to compare? We are talking about baseball players, right? Why do I care what the average height in the general population is? Where is your scientific study that will prove that the tallest people throw the hardest? You continue to ask for a study, where is yours?
Jolietboy, most pitchers (or heck baseball players) inflate their heights, I would imagine it is moreso for pitchers under 6'. For roster purposes, most measure themselves in complete uniform, adding 1-2" to their height (with some rounding up). So your 6' pitchers are almost definitely something below that, and more in the 5'10" range, your 5'11" pitchers are more likely in the 5'8"-5'9". Obviously, if there is a perceived height bias, what do you think a pitcher is going to do when he's asked his height? I personally know 3 professional pitchers who are each at or under 5'9" and the list themselves as either 5'11" or 6'. There is no incentive or reason for MLB clubs to make them list their "real" height on a roster, and in fact, their height may be closer to those numbers in cleats with a hat on, so it's not necessarily misleading other than when you try to do calculations like you're doing (5'9" can easily get to 5'10.5" with cleats, and then round up to the next whole number 5'11").
Same thing with NBA heights...the heights on rosters are almost all in shoes (look at the combine heights, and how much shorter many players are doing by "true measurements" or w/o shoes, versus with.)
See: http://www.nbadraft.net/2014-n...combine-measurements
Generally, shoes add 1.25-2" to each player. It's their choice what they list on the NBA roster (and I'd imagine most want to list the higher height, due to the height bias with fans....a 7' center sounds more impressive than 6'10.5", a 6'6" guard is more impressive than a 6'4" guard).
The general population stats that you are using are doctor's office measurements, and not self-reported, like roster heights.
So, in essence, you're comparing apples to oranges (or apples to apples plus 2" ).
Yes, baseball players are generally taller than the regular population, but, it's not nearly to the extent those stats would indicate, due to the roster height inflation factor.
And also, we're not talking lottery stats. Yes, if you pulled a 5'9" person out of the general population, he or she might not throw hard. But, if that 5'9" person throws 95mph, he throws 95mph. That's why I'm asking: what are you even trying to prove with the stat? Either the person throws hard or he doesn't.
If a 5'8" pitcher is showing great mechanics and throws 88 mph in HS, do you tell him to give up on trying to throw 95mph (and D1/pros) because pitching is only for tall players? What would have happened to Marcus Stroman, throwing 88 mph as a junior in HS if his coach or parent told him that?
http://www.perfectgame.org/pla...ofile.aspx?ID=106217
In your circle analogy, you are forgetting one important fact. Potential vs kinetic energy. Just because the ball is on a bigger circle does not, in fact, mean if will travel faster. No I am not a physicist, but I certainly took physics in college and have a pretty good grasp of science in general. Like I said before and I will say again, there is a LOT more that goes into throwing hard no matter the position than simple height (levers or whatever you want to say). Throwing is a very complicated action that is an unnatural motion. I really wish Kyle or someone with his background would give their take on this topic.
Jolietboy-
Again, what is the point of this? What value does it provide to a HS pitcher? At that point it isn't some random drawing, it's already been selected that the player can pitch.
If a 5'8" pitcher who throws 88 mph is on your HS team, what are you going to tell him?
And, importantly, your "physics" are not correct. Two very prominent engineers/physicists involved in pitching (Trevor Bauer and Paul Nyman) have both said that tall and short pitchers have different advantages. Taller pitchers generally have the advantage of leverage (longer levers/arms/legs), while shorter pitchers have an efficiency/movement pattern advantage (easier to move and accelerate more efficiently and coordinate actions). Either can be successful. Now it is "easier" perhaps to teach a tall person (with long levers) to throw harder, because they have greater margin of error, which is why most MLB folks for years thought "you can't teach velocity," however, as many have shown (Kyle Boddy, Wolforth, Wheeler, Nyman), you can teach throwing mechanics and efficient movements. With the proper strength and conditioning, and instruction, there is no reason a smaller pitcher cannot throw hard.
Go even further to extremes, would you expect a 7'1" person to throw hard? Or would it be tougher for him to have the proper coordination, hip shoulder separation, and acceleration/movements to throw hard? As you get larger levers, synching them up can be pretty tough. If longer levers are of the utmost in importance, why wouldn't taller people make better sprinters? [Throwing a baseball is more akin to a sprint, or a sport with a short burst.]
Jolietboy-
Again, what is the point of this? What value does it provide to a HS pitcher? At that point it isn't some random drawing, it's already been selected that the player can pitch.
If a 5'8" pitcher who throws 88 mph is on your HS team, what are you going to tell him?
And, importantly, your "physics" are not correct. Two very prominent engineers/physicists involved in pitching (Trevor Bauer and Paul Nyman) have both said that tall and short pitchers have different advantages. Taller pitchers generally have the advantage of leverage (longer levers/arms/legs), while shorter pitchers have an efficiency/movement pattern advantage (easier to move and accelerate more efficiently and coordinate actions). Either can be successful. Now it is "easier" perhaps to teach a tall person (with long levers) to throw harder, because they have greater margin of error, which is why most MLB folks for years thought "you can't teach velocity," however, as many have shown (Kyle Boddy, Wolforth, Wheeler, Nyman), you can teach throwing mechanics and efficient movements. With the proper strength and conditioning, and instruction, there is no reason a smaller pitcher cannot throw hard.
Go even further to extremes, would you expect a 7'1" person to throw hard? Or would it be tougher for him to have the proper coordination, hip shoulder separation, and acceleration/movements to throw hard? As you get larger levers, synching them up can be pretty tough. If longer levers are of the utmost in importance, why wouldn't taller people make better sprinters? [Throwing a baseball is more akin to a sprint, or a sport with a short burst.]
I think jolie's point is that if those advantages were any where CLOSE to being equal advantages, we'd see a lot more guys pitching in the big leagues in the 5' 8" to 5' 11" range. We don't. Which means that whatever advantage being 6' 5" has, significantly outweighs any advantage being 5' 8" may have. Significantly.
I'm not really sure height has an impact on velocity or durability for a pitcher. I've seen 5'10" guys that could throw really hard and that had muscular, athletic builds (good durability). The advantage that I believe exists with the taller pitchers is the ability to create greater "pitch angle" towards the hitter. If you compare a 5'10" pitcher with a 3/4 arm slot with a 6'5" pitcher with a 3/4 arm slot, the distance from the pitchers body in which the ball is released is significantly different assuming their arm lengths are in proportion to their height. So, if both pitchers were to throw an 11/5 curveball, the release point for the taller pitcher tends to be more difficult for the hitter to deal with assuming both pitchers have similar break and depth to their pitch. This goes for fastballs, change ups and other pitches as well. In addition, taller pitchers in theory should have a greater stride to home plate which can make a hitter feel as if the pitcher is getting on them quicker (however, some tall pitches don't stride as far as they could/should). Just my opinion for what it's worth.
http://www.baseballamerica.com...00-with-commitments/
Interesting re top 100 2014 HS players/college commitments...Looking at all of the players who list themselves as a pitcher (either primary or secondary)... 12 of those pitchers are 6' tall or under, and 4 of them are 6'5" and over. Though, no doubt, the ideal listed height is probably in the 6'2"-6'4" range. In any event, the best objective determinant is the radar gun not the height of the pitcher.
Jolietboy, that last response is probably your best--and I do agree with that re the 5'9" pitcher.
Just a couple of points.
Obviously, there are more tall pitchers in the MLB than shorter pitchers. One question is, are there more because they are better or because MLB teams and scouts THINK they are better or will be better in the future, therefore, they are given more benefit of the doubt and more opportunities. The numbers would then be skewed because the numbers you are using are not only based on talent, but on some pre-conceived belief. I agree that MLB is about performance and that only the best get to the MLB. But if you look at the draft, it is also skewed towards the taller pitcher. So the pool of pitchers coming thru the MiLB starts off with a larger pool of taller pitchers. I'm sure all of us have heard the stories of MLB teams telling their scouts don't bring me anyone under 6'. I've heard it and I've heard others here mention it as well.
The more telling portion of the report above is the correlation of injuries to size. This has nothing to do with velocity, but purely about injury rates. I've heard it countless times that the bigger (taller) pitchers are more durable, therefore they are the guys teams want to pitch. This reports shows that the shorter pitchers are no more likely to be injured than the taller guys. So I think it debunks the myth that taller guys are more durable.
Whether there are more taller pitchers in the MLB because they are actually better or because they are perceived to be better or more durable, it doesn't change the fact there are more of them. But as others have said, what does it really mean? The chances of anyone making it to the MLB are miniscule. But kids have dreams. Kids want to pursue those dreams. Tall or short. The fact of the matter is, shorter pitchers with talent, determination and drive CAN make it there. Height is one thing that they cannot change, but if they work hard, there is nothing saying that they can't have the opportunity if everything else falls into place.
My son is a short RHP. I understand this reality and so does he. What I tell him is that if he wants it, he is going to have to be that much better than the taller guys and he needs to work hard to get there. I'm not going to tell him that he just needs to forget about it because he is too short. That would be very counterproductive.