Agree MTH. I'm not entirely sure how to interept those numbers unless they define exactly what off-season means. I looked at the slides and they did further divide the sports up for the off-season question (page 39 of 131). Initially, I thought of "off-season" as the Fall because the students are carrying a minimum academic load of 12 credit hours (per NCAA policy) while practicing with the team. You bring up a great point that it could be college summer baseball and they could be taking a college class remotely (for example). Again, what qualifies as off-season is the big question. I'm still shocked by these offseason numbers.
Additionally, there is a slide (41 of 131) that details how many classes missed per week. D1 baseball and basketball led all other sports and divisions for the avg time missing class....2.2 classes missed per week. That is a lot of missed classtime in my book, and I know that could make academic life more difficult for many. When I was a college athlete (D2 tennis) a hundred years ago, I never missed class (in-season) because I knew I would get behind. During the off-season there was a lot less "urgency" in attending every class because I knew I could make it up. I know for a fact that my oldest son (D1) very rarely missed a class in college because there were specific rules and quantifiable targets set up by the conference about missed class time that was enforced. He was very fortunate in that regard. But as far as this NCAA study and 2.2 classes missed per week for D1 baseball players that seems like a huge red flag to me.
Slide 42 of 131 discusses avg days away from campus for competition but doesn't spell out the timeline. I can only assume this is days away per week. Again, D1 baseball leads the pack.
At the end of the day, these are all student athletes and this is a self reported study. Based on this, I think college baseball players are having to compete academically with other athletes not on a level playing field. College baseball players are missing more class and spending more time away from campus more than their college athletic counterparts. That is what I'm coming away with here. JMO.