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Ok, After reading, searching, re-reading and searching again I have decided to try a weighted ball program with my middle son.  Started it this week.  Took a good base line speed reading last week and won't check it again until he completes the program. Will report the status/progress then...hopefully with good news!

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Originally Posted by ECTIGER93:

Great let me know. My son will also begin one but in December. We should have 2 months of ramp up until the bullpens start. He is stuck at 92 MPH, he needs 3+ MPH to be legit. Would love to hear your program and results.

 

LMAO...I hope my son gets to the point where he is stuck at 92!!!!!!  He's a 2017 so I am expecting/hoping for good results.  The decision was not made lightly, but he is liking it so far.

I think you'll like the results. I have used weighted ball programs sporadically for years with good results. I have 4 pitchers right now, including my own son, starting week seven of an 11-week program. The big problem right now is that my radar gun went on the fritz about three weeks ago and I had to send it in for repairs, so I'm not sure of recent gains. Through four weks, though, the gains were impressive. For three of the pitcher's, however, they were new students, so there were some severe mechanical adjustments. Their initial gains were between 7 and 11 mph, but much of that could probably be attributed to the mechanical work.  I did little to no adjusting with my son, though, and he went from cruising 78-81 and maxing out at 83 to cruising 81-83 and touching 85 in the first four weeks. He was actually gunned at 86 once by a coach at a tourney a couple of weeks ago. It may not sseem like too much, but if you can get 3-4 mph out of it, that's pretty huge in my book.

There wwas one other unexpected consequence. After four weeks, we played in a tournament. Now, we didn't spend any of that time working on anything other than velocity, so it was expected that his control was a little off (not too much - just a little), but something else seemed to have happened. His split-finger fastball, which we had installed a little bit last season went from a mediocre pitch to his new "out" pitch. Hadn't put any time working on it at all, but suddenly it moves well and breaks down late and sharp. maybe the extra couple of mph? Maybe a little more forearm and wrist strength? maybe just a coincidence?

I am expecting the 3-5 range for an increase, "hoping" for a little extra icing.  He is hitting a little growth spurt and I am working him out out hard in the weight room this off season.  Unfortunately unlike his two brothers, he's a righty, so has to work a little harder.....but, dare I use the word "projects", he will be the biggest of the 3 and shows signs of being on the right track....I am excited that his fire has finally lit and he is working hard. More importantly...he is excited!

Originally Posted by lefthookdad:
Originally Posted by ECTIGER93:

Great let me know. My son will also begin one but in December. We should have 2 months of ramp up until the bullpens start. He is stuck at 92 MPH, he needs 3+ MPH to be legit. Would love to hear your program and results.

 

LMAO...I hope my son gets to the point where he is stuck at 92!!!!!!  He's a 2017 so I am expecting/hoping for good results.  The decision was not made lightly, but he is liking it so far.

I know it may sound stupid to say "stuck at 92 MPH" BUT this is literally the case. he has been stuck on 92 for 2 years. There has been pro guys tell me he hit 94 MPH but I did not see it and until I see it, it did not happen. For a high school RHP to be considered a prospect he has to hit 95 MPH and sit 91-93. Lefty's are different. He wants to be drafted and he knows and we know 92 is a dime a dozen in regards to high school RHP.

If you look at 2015 RHP in Perfect Game rankings, you will find at least 50 at or above 92 MPH. This does not include the college RHP's in the draft for 2015. Velocity is what the scouts are looking for to rate you a prospect. I feel this is where arms are popping. The pitchers know there draft status is all about velocity so they do these programs and push their arms sometimes beyond its capacity, results elbow issues. These kids are throwing max effort in an attempt to move up the draft boards. If the evaluation process was focused on other items except velo you may have less HS pitchers blowing their arms up. The scouts will say they are looking at other things BUT reality is they are looking at the radar gun and sending an eval up based off the gun readings.

Originally Posted by ECTIGER93:

If you look at 2015 RHP in Perfect Game rankings, you will find at least 50 at or above 92 MPH. This does not include the college RHP's in the draft for 2015. Velocity is what the scouts are looking for to rate you a prospect. I feel this is where arms are popping. The pitchers know there draft status is all about velocity so they do these programs and push their arms sometimes beyond its capacity, results elbow issues. These kids are throwing max effort in an attempt to move up the draft boards. If the evaluation process was focused on other items except velo you may have less HS pitchers blowing their arms up. The scouts will say they are looking at other things BUT reality is they are looking at the radar gun and sending an eval up based off the gun readings.

92 is already a top prospect. An example:

http://www.hognation.net/baseball/recruits.html

 

Look at Arkansas' 2015 class. Look up the RHP'ers in PG. Almost all are sitting in the eighties.

 

I looked up Arizona's roster a couple of weeks ago and most of their freshman were sitting in the eighties.

 

Think about what you said. Around or a little over 50 2015's hitting 92 or above. Some of those will go draft. Even if that left 50 RHP's hitting 92+, there is still more demand than supply.

Originally Posted by ECTIGER93:

Great let me know. My son will also begin one but in December. We should have 2 months of ramp up until the bullpens start. He is stuck at 92 MPH, he needs 3+ MPH to be legit. Would love to hear your program and results.

Of course, add +3 mph and you're elite draft status, or close. I was thinking college and you were talking draft, but, still...

Last edited by roothog66
Originally Posted by wogdoggy:

http://www.drkochno.com/pitching.htm

 

they key to weighted ball training is the UNDERLOAD..if you dont throw the LIGHTER ball you kill your fast twitch muscles.


Exactly. I think the only real difference in most programs is how light and how heavy to go. I personally always used ntiing other than 6oz. and 4oz, but my most recent program has them moving to a 7oz after 4 weeks to see if I can fight the normal playeua that sinks in. I haven't considered going lighter (say, to a 3oz.), any ideas?

Originally Posted by roothog66:
Originally Posted by ECTIGER93:

If you look at 2015 RHP in Perfect Game rankings, you will find at least 50 at or above 92 MPH. This does not include the college RHP's in the draft for 2015. Velocity is what the scouts are looking for to rate you a prospect. I feel this is where arms are popping. The pitchers know there draft status is all about velocity so they do these programs and push their arms sometimes beyond its capacity, results elbow issues. These kids are throwing max effort in an attempt to move up the draft boards. If the evaluation process was focused on other items except velo you may have less HS pitchers blowing their arms up. The scouts will say they are looking at other things BUT reality is they are looking at the radar gun and sending an eval up based off the gun readings.

92 is already a top prospect. An example:

http://www.hognation.net/baseball/recruits.html

 

Look at Arkansas' 2015 class. Look up the RHP'ers in PG. Almost all are sitting in the eighties.

 

I looked up Arizona's roster a couple of weeks ago and most of their freshman were sitting in the eighties.

 

Think about what you said. Around or a little over 50 2015's hitting 92 or above. Some of those will go draft. Even if that left 50 RHP's hitting 92+, there is still more demand than supply.

Keeton Mckinney is a perfect example. Here is a great kid that has hit 94 BUT sits high 80's and low 90's. He is 6'5 and has a plus change up. He got drafted in the 28th round!!! No money in that round, he will be great at Arkansas. If McKinney was regular at 95 he would have went rounds 1 or 2, all about VELO!! Sure 92 can get you D1 but most kids dream of being professional. It really is touching 95 and not hitting in the 80's when they watch you. Keep all fastballs in the 90's, touch a big number and at least show one offspeed pitch that has bite to it.

Originally Posted by 20dad:

Dr. John Bagonzi did tons of research on weighted ball.I think you'll find it helpful. Just google his name. wrote a very interesting book as well.

Dr. Bagonzi was one of the first to do work in this area and did his Dr. thesis on the subject. This was long before Wolforth and Kyle Boddy started their programs. (Actually probably before Kyle was born )

 

Anyway his book was one of the first I purchased when my son started getting serious about pitching, it is an excellent reference on particularly for grips, and ball movement. It is a bit dated on some of the modern "teaches" but still a good one to have. 

 

The comprehensive programs that Wolforth and Boddy teach and much more than just throwing heavy and light balls, they develop the decelerators, and the overall muscle support in the shoulder/arm, they help develop control, as well as improve velocity. That said they are not a magic bullet and should be part of an overall throwing program. I know my son's college program has done a their own version for a number of years and they consistently have one of the top pitching programs and hardest throwers in D3 ball, but it takes a years, not months to achieve growth. Like a lot of athletic training there are plateau's so even if there is limited improvement during one session IMO these programs should be continued and rolled into a comprehensive program. 

 

I watched my son do his full routine one summer and he was throwing sand balls of wildly different weights in all kinds of different ways which is not really explainable in text, it needs to be taught and learned via video or in person.  

 

I am sure there will be improvement in the players doing these programs and I am curious to see how they improve, but I would just be cautious in expecting growth from 92 to 95 for example as I think there are lots of issues, such as genetic max when you start to get up to these velocities..

 

Anyway good luck. 

I know this is a topic where some people are strongly pro weighted balls and others feel equally strongly con. Lots of opinions to read out there but not much empirical evidence one way or the other on effectiveness (that I've found anyway).

 

I certainly have no evidence to offer, but FWIW... Soylent Grunt, 2016 RHP, did a program last year starting around this time which used weighted ball exercises along with other core movement exercises... A typical "velocity and mechanics" program run by a knowledgable instructor. Son's experience with it was along the lines of sore arm for first time ever, jacked up mechanics which resurfaced periodically over the summer, and in the end... About a 4 mph bump which I suspect was going to occur naturally regardless, given strength and height gains this last year.  

 

That said, I am NOT contending that the velocity program necessarily caused any of the above issues. Son was nearly 6'3" and a thin 170 this time last year. Very possible that his body wasn't yet ready for what he was doing. He had a so-so Summer on the hill by his standards, but has been throwing the ball very well this Fall season... including a "sudden" uptick in velo. So who knows, maybe there were benefits to his doing the program a year ago... Maybe even overcoming some of that was a net plus? Who knows. Also, unlike the OP... son was certainly not working from 92 trying to gain more... that's a different situation entirely.

 

But for other parents of mere mortal rising juniors, I will say that... for us... If we had it to do over again, both son and I would opt to forgo the weighted balls and velocity program in general and concentrate instead on more traditional pitching and strength training methods.  Just one experience.

Points well taken SG.  That's why it took me soooo long to decide, taking much of what you said into consideration.  This son, whom I will refer to as Righthook, is much farther ahead of his older brother, Lefthook, when it comes to raw talent and power.  One of the biggest things I considered is how much of a natural jump would he see just do to his age and his growth spurt.  I  presume that at the end of the program it will be next to impossible to state with any certainty that any gains made would be as result of either or.  Am I pushing the envelope for that little extra edge, probably guilty as charged.  But I am of the thought that trying news things is good, as long as there is a solid foundation to build upon and there is no definitive history or information stating that it is detrimental to the health or well being of the athlete.  I take the health of my boys very serious, especially when it comes to there arms.  I do believe that it needs to be monitored closely and will be looking for any change in his mechanic that may cause things to go south, no gain in velocity is worth risking that.

Solent/LHD, that is exactly why I never did a program like this with my son when he was in HS. There is something called a biological age that varies wildly with kids and I personally would not recommend one of these programs for an biologically young player. Personally there is so much to be gained from the proper throwing program, instruction, and strength and conditioning that IMO until these have been perfected and developed I would wait, plus there is the issue of proper instruction. and I am sure that, like weight lifting without proper technique, you can do more damage than good. 

Mechanics is the reason I've limited my programs to 6oz. and 4oz. balls. Those weights rarely hamper proper mechanics. I've also checked with many others who run programs of varying weights and all seem to report about the same gains in velocity regardless of the weights used. You'll see guys using 2oz. balls and 2 lb. balls, but it all works out about the same in the end. I have seen one program who reported a slight increase by moving to 7oz. midway through, so I'm giving that a try for the first time. My experience, as well as the reports of many others are that they see fewer arm problems with guys who have used overload/underload programs as compared to those who haven't. Some of that could simply be that those who use the program are more likely to be dedicated pitchers.

 

As to whether a velocity gain might be just a coincidence timed with growth. That really doesn't make much sense if you think about it. Most programs only run 8-12 weeks tops and a 3-4mph velocity gain in that short of a time is quite unlikely to come from natural growth.

Last edited by roothog66
Originally Posted by Soylent Green:

I know this is a topic where some people are strongly pro weighted balls and others feel equally strongly con. Lots of opinions to read out there but not much empirical evidence one way or the other on effectiveness (that I've found anyway).

 

I certainly have no evidence to offer, but FWIW... Soylent Grunt, 2016 RHP, did a program last year starting around this time which used weighted ball exercises along with other core movement exercises... A typical "velocity and mechanics" program run by a knowledgable instructor. Son's experience with it was along the lines of sore arm for first time ever, jacked up mechanics which resurfaced periodically over the summer, and in the end... About a 4 mph bump which I suspect was going to occur naturally regardless, given strength and height gains this last year.  

 

That said, I am NOT contending that the velocity program necessarily caused any of the above issues. Son was nearly 6'3" and a thin 170 this time last year. Very possible that his body wasn't yet ready for what he was doing. He had a so-so Summer on the hill by his standards, but has been throwing the ball very well this Fall season... including a "sudden" uptick in velo. So who knows, maybe there were benefits to his doing the program a year ago... Maybe even overcoming some of that was a net plus? Who knows. Also, unlike the OP... son was certainly not working from 92 trying to gain more... that's a different situation entirely.

 

But for other parents of mere mortal rising juniors, I will say that... for us... If we had it to do over again, both son and I would opt to forgo the weighted balls and velocity program in general and concentrate instead on more traditional pitching and strength training methods.  Just one experience.

its really hard to tell if the growth spurt or the weighted balls put on the velocity..A better target group would be the physically mature player..my son has gained velocity every year BUT has not gained a pound in 2 years,.At six foot 165 lb's im hoping a twenty pound gain can put on a few MPH's..its hard to tell if normal growth gives a kid an uptick in velocity or the weighted ball

 

Originally Posted by lefthookdad:

BOF, Interesting....have you found any studies on this kind of topic (biological age).  I think it would interesting to read and maybe very beneficial for others on the board as well.  I would imagine that the biological maturity varies widely

Dr. Mike Marshall is the one who has championed the concept of biological age, and he is very controversial about his technique, which I won't get into, but he has proposed that a player should not pitch AT ALL until he was biologically 16 YO. This is not realistic obviously, but you can Google him and see the details on his ideas. ASMI is the best resource for this stuff IMO. 

Originally Posted by Soylent Green:

I know this is a topic where some people are strongly pro weighted balls and others feel equally strongly con. Lots of opinions to read out there but not much empirical evidence one way or the other on effectiveness (that I've found anyway).

 

I certainly have no evidence to offer, but FWIW... Soylent Grunt, 2016 RHP, did a program last year starting around this time which used weighted ball exercises along with other core movement exercises... A typical "velocity and mechanics" program run by a knowledgable instructor. Son's experience with it was along the lines of sore arm for first time ever, jacked up mechanics which resurfaced periodically over the summer, and in the end... About a 4 mph bump which I suspect was going to occur naturally regardless, given strength and height gains this last year.  

 

That said, I am NOT contending that the velocity program necessarily caused any of the above issues. Son was nearly 6'3" and a thin 170 this time last year. Very possible that his body wasn't yet ready for what he was doing. He had a so-so Summer on the hill by his standards, but has been throwing the ball very well this Fall season... including a "sudden" uptick in velo. So who knows, maybe there were benefits to his doing the program a year ago... Maybe even overcoming some of that was a net plus? Who knows. Also, unlike the OP... son was certainly not working from 92 trying to gain more... that's a different situation entirely.

 

But for other parents of mere mortal rising juniors, I will say that... for us... If we had it to do over again, both son and I would opt to forgo the weighted balls and velocity program in general and concentrate instead on more traditional pitching and strength training methods.  Just one experience.


Mind if I ask a question? How long was your son't overload/underload program in duration? I ask, because, judging from the fact that you question if natural growth might be the more important factor, it seems that this might have been a long program. I don't know of anyone who works a program longer than 3 months tops. I could definitely see where too long of a program could result in some issues.

RH - I believe the program was 8 weeks total. Good instructor. I believe son gained some positives from it, but also had some issues possibly from it as well as described.

 

As for the velo increase at that time, I tend to believe that most any focused pitching program aimed at adding velo is going to yield some measurable results.  I've read this repeatedly here and elsewhere -- focusing on velo for a prolonged period is going to tend to increase velo somewhat. I think incorporating the concepts into what the pitcher ultimately takes to the mound is more important, and that takes time. BTW, I wasn't suggesting that son grew strictly within the window of the program such that this impacted velo. My point was that year to year, point A to point B, it's difficult to know what is really driving velo gains. 

 

This time a year ago, I was asking the board for input on off season pitching programs... So thought I would share what son did in his Soph off season and our experience with it... FWIW to those at that juncture now.

Originally Posted by Soylent Green:

RH - I believe the program was 8 weeks total. Good instructor. I believe son gained some positives from it, but also had some issues possibly from it as well as described.

 

As for the velo increase at that time, I tend to believe that most any focused pitching program aimed at adding velo is going to yield some measurable results.  I've read this repeatedly here and elsewhere -- focusing on velo for a prolonged period is going to tend to increase velo somewhat. I think incorporating the concepts into what the pitcher ultimately takes to the mound is more important, and that takes time. BTW, I wasn't suggesting that son grew strictly within the window of the program such that this impacted velo. My point was that year to year, point A to point B, it's difficult to know what is really driving velo gains. 

 

This time a year ago, I was asking the board for input on off season pitching programs... So thought I would share what son did in his Soph off season and our experience with it... FWIW to those at that juncture now.


Ah. OK. I thought you were talking about the measureable distance from baseline to the end of the program. Here is what I personally think such programs provide. The heavier balls may tend to strengthen the smaller muscles in the elbow that support the UCL. Not a lot, but enough to help and certainly enough that the pitcher feels it a little. I remember my son taking the 6oz. ball for the first time and wondering aloud how the one tiny ounce could help anything, but five throws in and he could feel a difference. Where I think the rela velocity increases come from, however, is the work with the underweight ball. I believe it teaches the body to move the shoulder and arm quicker and that muscle memory holds longer than the duration of the program. All of this is just my idea of what may be going on. Just speculation. If I had the time, I'd love to put a group through underweight-only training and see if the gains were, on average, about the same as the group using overweight training.

Ok, BOF, I just watched the 7 part lecture series from Dr Mike Marshall.  I would go with unorthodox vs. controversial.  I am actually going to try playing around with that technique myself the next time I throw.  I don't necessarily argue the physics of his philosophy, I see how he may be correct when it comes to injury free throwing, but, I just don't see how those mechanics can produce decent velocity.  And I notice that he never mentions velocity, just a lot about ball movement

Conversation so far has been great. I'm 31. My brain feels 50 and my right arm feels 75. Been throwing weighted balls since a partial thickness tear in my cuff years ago.

 

Anyway, I'd be more than happy to answer questions. Not trying to pander, but we do a lot of research and experimentation with weighted implements. Wrist weights to weighted baseballs to weighted footballs for all sorts of things. Command, velocity, etc. Weighted ball ranges from 2 oz to 2 kg with the heaviest ones being thrown all-out at 16 oz.

 

Skepticism is good. Who's to say a 6-8 week weighted baseball program that puts 3-4 MPH on the kid's arm was really a significant factor? What if the kid threw 6-8 weeks of the same reps, but with 5 oz baseballs instead? Could have seen the same results. Those are the kinds of experiments you should do. Hard to do with a sample size of 1, of course. Which is why I did a lot of experimentation with select teams while working for them, splitting them up into matched groups. Our research (and Dr. Coop DeRenne's research) is fairly conclusive: The stuff works better than control.

 

Injuries, on the other hand... Lots of ways that can go. Suffice to say I agree with Eric's thoughts on having a stable base of strength before engaging in an aggressive training program of any sort.

So then Kyle and others, when (what months/inseason v off season) would you recommend instituting a weighted ball program in the case of say a HS Sr?  Lets say that Pitcher takes some time off from pitching after October, start the WB program in January along with building up for pens and the season prep?

Open to suggestions..

Originally Posted by prepared:

So then Kyle and others, when (what months/inseason v off season) would you recommend instituting a weighted ball program in the case of say a HS Sr?  Lets say that Pitcher takes some time off from pitching after October, start the WB program in January along with building up for pens and the season prep?

Open to suggestions..

A lot depends on where he is at in the recruiting/college process. If he is throwing 75 MPH as a HR SR, he probably cannot afford to take 3 months off from throwing. If he's throwing 90+ MPH, then he almost certainly needs the time off.

 

It's a risk/reward situation, of course. It's why I do not like the "everyone must take 3 months off" guidelines. Almost all of my college and pro arms take 6-12 weeks off of throwing depending on their seasons (especially the first year pros who pitched in college - pitching from Feb-Oct if you go to instructs is KILLER). But HS arms who need more development time and who lag behind need a more aggressive program.

Originally Posted by roothog66:
Originally Posted by Soylent Green:

RH - I believe the program was 8 weeks total. Good instructor. I believe son gained some positives from it, but also had some issues possibly from it as well as described.

 

As for the velo increase at that time, I tend to believe that most any focused pitching program aimed at adding velo is going to yield some measurable results.  I've read this repeatedly here and elsewhere -- focusing on velo for a prolonged period is going to tend to increase velo somewhat. I think incorporating the concepts into what the pitcher ultimately takes to the mound is more important, and that takes time. BTW, I wasn't suggesting that son grew strictly within the window of the program such that this impacted velo. My point was that year to year, point A to point B, it's difficult to know what is really driving velo gains. 

 

This time a year ago, I was asking the board for input on off season pitching programs... So thought I would share what son did in his Soph off season and our experience with it... FWIW to those at that juncture now.


Ah. OK. I thought you were talking about the measureable distance from baseline to the end of the program. Here is what I personally think such programs provide. The heavier balls may tend to strengthen the smaller muscles in the elbow that support the UCL. Not a lot, but enough to help and certainly enough that the pitcher feels it a little. I remember my son taking the 6oz. ball for the first time and wondering aloud how the one tiny ounce could help anything, but five throws in and he could feel a difference. Where I think the rela velocity increases come from, however, is the work with the underweight ball. I believe it teaches the body to move the shoulder and arm quicker and that muscle memory holds longer than the duration of the program. All of this is just my idea of what may be going on. Just speculation. If I had the time, I'd love to put a group through underweight-only training and see if the gains were, on average, about the same as the group using overweight training.

I've done this. I had to terminate the study early. The underweight-only group had significant soreness/setbacks as a result of the training.

 

Underload training alone is extremely dangerous. Here's some slides I presented at Wolforth's Coaches Bootcamp in 2012 (full link - http://i.imgur.com/GrfVbFn.png)

 

Last edited by Kyle Boddy

Additionally, Soylent Green and others made very good points about training for velocity over extended periods of time. Our current off-season throwing program looks something like this for a week:

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

Then blend in 2-5 days of resistance training / weight lifting depending on the athlete's program (most lift 4 days per week), as well as metabolic training if the athlete wants gains there.

 

You MUST have an equivalent number of recovery days as you have velocity days. So many HS and College kids want to skip the "boring" workouts. The recovery and hybrid workouts are what allow you to push the envelope on the velocity days. As the saying goes: "Earn your lift."

 

(That seven day cycle is particularly heavy. We generally plan training cycles in a 14 day cycle with 3 velocity, 4 recovery, 5 hybrid, and 2 off days.)

Last edited by Kyle Boddy
Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

 

This is a great thread and thanks to Kyle for sharing his experience. 

 

While I don't know the exact sequence of my son's program, I am sure it more or less mirrors Kyle's since I see kids throwing their sand balls all season long. I do know that the focus on "in season" is on recovery with the high intensity part being the in game pitching. I also know that relievers throw on different schedules vs starters due to the nature of in game pitching for relievers. The recovery part is as important as the velocity sequencing, which I think many people miss, thinking that just going out throwing heavy and light balls is all you need to do.

 

I know that many of the pitchers take their programs with them during the summer, while some are out in summer league they won't be doing the full off season work and others do the full program sequence during the summer, typically after a break, depending on their work load during the season. All of the pitchers will be doing the program in the fall, some start later than others depending on what their summer work load was. 

 

One of the reasons I am not all that high on summer baseball for all college players is that it may be more beneficial for some to use the summer to focus on strength and conditioning and a weighted ball program as they will certainly gain more in velocity and stamina doing this than pitching in the summer leagues, but this is a bit off subject.

 

My son did a full sequence of his program over the summer, once he was done with his internship he more or less had a month off coming home, travelling to and from school, etc. As soon as he got back to college he was immediately into the program, and it shifts to more baseball throwing up until they start full fall practices and scrimmages but they are still doing their weighted ball work. After fall practice he will get back into it up until they show up for school in January and then they will start to focus back on baseball throwing more and more as the season approaches. All the while there is still some weighted ball work. 

 

My point in this is that their program is totally integrated into all of their baseball activities, and as a consequence they consistently have the hardest throwers in D3 ball, in my son's case he went from a mid to high 80's pitcher and now sits 90-92. There were 6 kids throwing in the 90's last year, one up to 97, which is totally unheard of in D3 ball. 

 

First for HS kids I would not be doing this until Jr/Sr years and or until they are physically mature and have already started a serious strength and conditioning program and have good pitching instruction. I could see them doing a similar sequence, during the summer and into the fall, depending on pitching load in the summer. Now (fall) is the time to be working hard on S&C as well as a weighted ball program, this should continue up until Christmas and then start to introduce more baseball throwing switching into more baseball specific in January for Feb season start. For kids in Northern climates  the beauty of the weighted sand balls is that they can be throwing all winter indoors and be fully ready once the season starts in March. 

 

Last edited by BOF

Great information, i would love to see my son add 3-5 mph on top velo and 2-4 on sittting velo with weighted balls but they scare me. Lots of great data here and we also have a local guy , Gene Ross who i hear is very good with a weighted ball program...i just can't seem to get my head around it. I wish you the best, post results and feedback from your son on how he feels after the program.

Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:

Additionally, Soylent Green and others made very good points about training for velocity over extended periods of time. Our current off-season throwing program looks something like this for a week:

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

Then blend in 2-5 days of resistance training / weight lifting depending on the athlete's program (most lift 4 days per week), as well as metabolic training if the athlete wants gains there.

 

You MUST have an equivalent number of recovery days as you have velocity days. So many HS and College kids want to skip the "boring" workouts. The recovery and hybrid workouts are what allow you to push the envelope on the velocity days. As the saying goes: "Earn your lift."

 

(That seven day cycle is particularly heavy. We generally plan training cycles in a 14 day cycle with 3 velocity, 4 recovery, 5 hybrid, and 2 off days.)

What would you usually do with your pitchers on "recovery" or "hybrid" days?

Originally Posted by CSCBaseball:
What would you usually do with your pitchers on "recovery" or "hybrid" days?

We do a lot of force acceptance work on both days (really all days, but that's another post) like rebounders with PlyoCare balls, shoulder tube / total bar work, band work, and manual therapy. Also postural restoration exercises like waiter walks and unilateral exercises to help balance out the  asymmetric demands of pitching.

 

Lots of metabolic work on those days too. C2 rower, Prowler push, sprints, circuit/complex training, etc.

 

We'll also do a lot of heavy overload throws (1+ lb) at 30-45% intensity to drill proper movement patterns in without a major training stimulus. Working on technique/mechanics while sore and with overload implements has been really useful for us.

 

We use the Marc Pro for electrical stim. Expensive at $700 a pop, but we have three because we believe in them pretty heavily. More than half of the MLB teams use them for post-throwing recovery, and one team uses them in-between a starter's innings to keep his arm fresh. It's been a huge modality for us.

Last edited by Kyle Boddy
Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:
Originally Posted by CSCBaseball:
What would you usually do with your pitchers on "recovery" or "hybrid" days?

We do a lot of force acceptance work on both days (really all days, but that's another post) like rebounders with PlyoCare balls, shoulder tube / total bar work, band work, and manual therapy. Also postural restoration exercises like waiter walks and unilateral exercises to help balance out the  asymmetric demands of pitching.

 

Lots of metabolic work on those days too. C2 rower, Prowler push, sprints, circuit/complex training, etc.

 

We'll also do a lot of heavy overload throws (1+ lb) at 30-45% intensity to drill proper movement patterns in without a major training stimulus. Working on technique/mechanics while sore and with overload implements has been really useful for us.

 

We use the Marc Pro for electrical stim. Expensive at $700 a pop, but we have three because we believe in them pretty heavily. More than half of the MLB teams use them for post-throwing recovery, and one team uses them in-between a starter's innings to keep his arm fresh. It's been a huge modality for us.

In your weighted baseball program you suggest 3 days a week for long tossing then performing the weighted baseball throws. Would you consider weighted baseball days "velocity" days? In the program we are beginning to create it becomes hard to combine weight lifting and throwing in the offseason. Any suggestions as to how to go about scheduling upper body, lower body, plyometrics and throwing all into a program?

Originally Posted by CSCBaseball:

In your weighted baseball program you suggest 3 days a week for long tossing then performing the weighted baseball throws. Would you consider weighted baseball days "velocity" days? In the program we are beginning to create it becomes hard to combine weight lifting and throwing in the offseason. Any suggestions as to how to go about scheduling upper body, lower body, plyometrics and throwing all into a program?

I would consider them "velocity" days. The free eBook is supposed to be a fairly high-level overview of weighted baseball training with a sample 11-week program for coaches and players to use or adapt to their own needs, independent of other variables. As such, your question is a little too complex to get into on a generic basis, I'm afraid. It's not easy, that's for sure. My upcoming book focuses on that as well as the past eight years of research done in the Driveline Sports Science Lab on recovery rates, velocity/strength/fitness gains, and injury prevention/rehabilitation.

 

Suffice to say it's a topic worth 50-70 pages of text alone.

Last edited by Kyle Boddy
Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:
Originally Posted by CSCBaseball:

In your weighted baseball program you suggest 3 days a week for long tossing then performing the weighted baseball throws. Would you consider weighted baseball days "velocity" days? In the program we are beginning to create it becomes hard to combine weight lifting and throwing in the offseason. Any suggestions as to how to go about scheduling upper body, lower body, plyometrics and throwing all into a program?

I would consider them "velocity" days. The free eBook is supposed to be a fairly high-level overview of weighted baseball training with a sample 11-week program for coaches and players to use or adapt to their own needs, independent of other variables. As such, your question is a little too complex to get into on a generic basis, I'm afraid. It's not easy, that's for sure. My upcoming book focuses on that as well as the past eight years of research done in the Driveline Sports Science Lab on recovery rates, velocity/strength/fitness gains, and injury prevention/rehabilitation.

 

Suffice to say it's a topic worth 50-70 pages of text alone.

Excited to see whats to come. Might have to get my hands on a copy in the future

Originally Posted by BOF:
Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

 

This is a great thread and thanks to Kyle for sharing his experience. 

 

While I don't know the exact sequence of my son's program, I am sure it more or less mirrors Kyle's since I see kids throwing their sand balls all season long. I do know that the focus on "in season" is on recovery with the high intensity part being the in game pitching. I also know that relievers throw on different schedules vs starters due to the nature of in game pitching for relievers. The recovery part is as important as the velocity sequencing, which I think many people miss, thinking that just going out throwing heavy and light balls is all you need to do.

 

I know that many of the pitchers take their programs with them during the summer, while some are out in summer league they won't be doing the full off season work and others do the full program sequence during the summer, typically after a break, depending on their work load during the season. All of the pitchers will be doing the program in the fall, some start later than others depending on what their summer work load was. 

 

One of the reasons I am not all that high on summer baseball for all college players is that it may be more beneficial for some to use the summer to focus on strength and conditioning and a weighted ball program as they will certainly gain more in velocity and stamina doing this than pitching in the summer leagues, but this is a bit off subject.

 

My son did a full sequence of his program over the summer, once he was done with his internship he more or less had a month off coming home, travelling to and from school, etc. As soon as he got back to college he was immediately into the program, and it shifts to more baseball throwing up until they start full fall practices and scrimmages but they are still doing their weighted ball work. After fall practice he will get back into it up until they show up for school in January and then they will start to focus back on baseball throwing more and more as the season approaches. All the while there is still some weighted ball work. 

 

My point in this is that their program is totally integrated into all of their baseball activities, and as a consequence they consistently have the hardest throwers in D3 ball, in my son's case he went from a mid to high 80's pitcher and now sits 90-92. There were 6 kids throwing in the 90's last year, one up to 97, which is totally unheard of in D3 ball. 

 

First for HS kids I would not be doing this until Jr/Sr years and or until they are physically mature and have already started a serious strength and conditioning program and have good pitching instruction. I could see them doing a similar sequence, during the summer and into the fall, depending on pitching load in the summer. Now (fall) is the time to be working hard on S&C as well as a weighted ball program, this should continue up until Christmas and then start to introduce more baseball throwing switching into more baseball specific in January for Feb season start. For kids in Northern climates  the beauty of the weighted sand balls is that they can be throwing all winter indoors and be fully ready once the season starts in March. 

 

BOF What D3 school is this?

Originally Posted by prepared:

BOF What D3 school is this?

All I know is that if BOF's kid plays at a nationally-dominant D3 around the corner from me in the PacNW and he never told me, I'll be mildly upset.

 

Some of the D3's are that good, including Linfield and at one time, George Fox (who were dominant when Pat Bailey was there, now at Oregon State). Marietta is always good, and two schools from my hometown are in the T20 now - Case Western and Baldwin-Wallace. MIT even won their conference!

 

Nope Kyle, but we have lost to Linfield two years in a row in the Regionals and they are hoping to change that this year. First things first - have to get there. Hoping the Regionals are somewhere else other than Linfield this year, but the wine is good and the Alien Parade in McMinnville is a hoot, George Fox probably would have been a Regional team last year, except they play in the same conference as Linfield. 

Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:
Originally Posted by lefthookdad:

Root, The last 3 weeks of the program we are using incorporates the 3oz ball

I wonder what program that is?

  Kyle, how'd you figure it out?,,,lol    Was gong to wait until the end of the program to share...guess the cat's out now!  So far so good. It's early, but no reportable issues

 

 

Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:
Originally Posted by CSCBaseball:

In your weighted baseball program you suggest 3 days a week for long tossing then performing the weighted baseball throws. Would you consider weighted baseball days "velocity" days? In the program we are beginning to create it becomes hard to combine weight lifting and throwing in the offseason. Any suggestions as to how to go about scheduling upper body, lower body, plyometrics and throwing all into a program?

I would consider them "velocity" days. The free eBook is supposed to be a fairly high-level overview of weighted baseball training with a sample 11-week program for coaches and players to use or adapt to their own needs, independent of other variables. As such, your question is a little too complex to get into on a generic basis, I'm afraid. It's not easy, that's for sure. My upcoming book focuses on that as well as the past eight years of research done in the Driveline Sports Science Lab on recovery rates, velocity/strength/fitness gains, and injury prevention/rehabilitation.

 

Suffice to say it's a topic worth 50-70 pages of text alone.

Kyle:

 

Sorry, but a bit confused, as is often the case when it comes to pitching. You said weighted ball days are considered velocity days.  Your own weighted ball program calls for throwing every other day, which equates to 3 or 4 velocity days a week.  Yet this schedule you posted

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

only shows two velocity days per week.  I'm sure I missed or am misinterpreting something.  Can you set me straight, please?  My son is 4 weeks into your weighted ball program and I want ensure I understand this.

Originally Posted by Marklaker:
 

Kyle:

 

Sorry, but a bit confused, as is often the case when it comes to pitching. You said weighted ball days are considered velocity days.  Your own weighted ball program calls for throwing every other day, which equates to 3 or 4 velocity days a week.  Yet this schedule you posted

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

only shows two velocity days per week.  I'm sure I missed or am misinterpreting something.  Can you set me straight, please?  My son is 4 weeks into your weighted ball program and I want ensure I understand this.

You are correct. The weighted baseball book was designed to be a simple training guide with 3 high-intensity throwing workouts per week and nothing else. We still use this shell for our beginning athletes who are on-ramping, but our more intermediate/advanced athletes who have more training time under them use the cycle above, or some variation of it. Versions of that program will be available in my (non-free) book and video set coming out this winter.

 

Sorry for the confusion.

Originally Posted by Kyle Boddy:
Originally Posted by Marklaker:
 

Kyle:

 

Sorry, but a bit confused, as is often the case when it comes to pitching. You said weighted ball days are considered velocity days.  Your own weighted ball program calls for throwing every other day, which equates to 3 or 4 velocity days a week.  Yet this schedule you posted

 

Velocity (high intensity, high output, low volume)

Recovery (low intensity, low output, high volume)

Hybrid (medium intensity, medium output, medium volume

Velocity

Off

Hybrid

Recovery

 

only shows two velocity days per week.  I'm sure I missed or am misinterpreting something.  Can you set me straight, please?  My son is 4 weeks into your weighted ball program and I want ensure I understand this.

You are correct. The weighted baseball book was designed to be a simple training guide with 3 high-intensity throwing workouts per week and nothing else. We still use this shell for our beginning athletes who are on-ramping, but our more intermediate/advanced athletes who have more training time under them use the cycle above, or some variation of it. Versions of that program will be available in my (non-free) book and video set coming out this winter.

 

Sorry for the confusion.

Would there be any way to combine your throwing intensive 11 week program with a weight lifting program as well? Or would you recommend the weighted baseball program be done on its own?

Originally Posted by CSCBaseball:
 

Would there be any way to combine your throwing intensive 11 week program with a weight lifting program as well? Or would you recommend the weighted baseball program be done on its own?

Likely, but you'd almost certainly need to cut out some of the volume. Now we're getting into murky territory and you can see why I left it as simple as possible. What defines "weightlifting" for you? Maybe it's a Starting Strength powerlifting type routine. Or maybe it prioritizes quick lifts like the power clean. Or maybe it's a bodybuilding 4-day split, or maybe it's heavy on cardio, or maybe....

 

You see where I'm going with this. I can't cover all possibilities in a free book

Originally Posted by Scotty83:

Thanks for posting that. I was just talking with my 13 year old about intent to throw hard when I opened this thread. Thanks to that video he got to see what intent to throw hard really looks like haha.

I used to fear clients sailing baseballs just over the catch net. Now it's part of business. Happens at least once a week, often at 95+ MPH.

PA2016, I think that's exactly what the article I posted from Kyle's site discusses, ie, mapping new movement patterns using a weighted ball program.  It's not like a swinging a heavy bat in the on-deck circle because the idea is that you use them regularly, with specific training, to "remap" movement patterns and get your arm to move more efficiently.

 

From the article: "weighted balls continually appear to show this “re-mapping” effect where they create more biomechanically efficient movement patterns (increased efficiency of force transfer)."

That makes sense that if the program is used continually throughout a players career. It not just a one time thing. Also that it should be done after a kid remove biometric ally incorrect movement bc that could actually have long term negative effect as they are at max effort during some reps. Thanks for your response. The big problem I see is not everyone can tech correct movements and kids should cautious. I wouldn't want our HS coach doing this, needs to be someone with the qualifications of Boddy or the like.

Update:   So  Righthook just wrapped up the program.  I have seen a 4-7 mph increase.  He also hit the weights pretty hard and went through a small growth spurt.  Is it any one thing, probably not.  Was the velocity gain directly and strictly a result of the weighted ball program, probably not, but I do believe it was a major contributor.  So, now we will tailor it for in season and see if he maintains.  But, I like it, son liked it and will give it a big thumbs up. A big thanks to Kyle for putting the program information out there for free.

Last edited by lefthookdad

I put three studentsincluding my son through an eight week weighted ball program in September and October. They did no other weight trining, etc. There were no noticeable physical growth spurts during this period. My son saw velocity increases of 3-4 mph. The other two students saw increases between 7-10 mph. There were significant mechanical changes made with the other two students, but my son's mechancis were basically left alone. I feel comfortable attributing all of my son's gains to the program and a good prtion of the gains of the others as well. i also relied heavily on Kyle's work in formulating my own program. 

Originally Posted by GAPTWOGAP:

Thanks for sharing your personal experience guys.

Question- Did you guys invest in a radar gun for the purpose of the program?


I already had one. A Bushnell Speedster III. Very affordable. It's reliable as long as your pretty close to either the pitcher or catcher. I've put it up against Jugs and Stalkers and gotten the same results. The big difference is that it doesn't have the range to sit behind the plate at a live game and be very useful. Also, keep in mind that the older Speedster II and original Bushnell aren't as consistently accurate.

My son, a 2017 catcher, is more than half-way through a 10-week program and, so far, I'd attribute 3-4 mph gain in velocity. His instructor feels that he should end with a 6-8 mph gain total, in part due to optimizing (relatively) his mechanics and footwork, which needed some work before he started the velocity training program. No arm issues at all (knock on wood).

Originally Posted by Go44dad:

Kyle/Others...

 

Is there a minimum / recommended age for the weighted balls?

Personally, I've never started a kid on weighted balls until around 14/15. It's for the same reason I wouldn't put them on weight training. I just don't think, due to the goal of such programs, any benefit to be had.

Funny story BUT sad. My son did the program for 7 weeks and we put him on a stalker gun. He hit 95 MPH several times. He has since stopped the program and told me "leave me alone, I know what I am doing". He does not want me involved in his coaching so he can make up whatever he wants. Since he has stopped he has maybe thrown once a week and is getting lazy. Too bad some waste talent. I will bnever understand it.

We use PlyoCare balls with kids as young as 10. But for high-intensity throwing with weighted balls (which is what this thread is about), we don't start them until 14 at the earliest. 

 

Our clientele is primarily late HS, college, and pros. So our crowd is a bit different than most, since the majority of instructors work with the younger population.

I know its an older thread, but for those who have completed one of the weighted ball programs, what kind of velo sustainability occurred after the program was over?  Given normal in-season throwing (long toss, band work, baseball practice, games, etc) was the velo lost or whatever was gained in the off season was kept through the spring? summer?

2018 wants to do the driveline (free) program, so wanted to see what occurred after the program was over.  Or if some resemblance of the weighted program has to be continued in order to keep the velo gains.  Thanks! 

Goblue33 posted:

Changing my post slightly.  You can buy the program online or sign up for remote training. have gotten no information on the polycare program for 12/13u player.  

For the youth player the program is at thedynamicpitcher.com. That program is not free. 

My son did that program for 3 years and is starting on the weighted balls this week. Am also in Michigan; metro Detroit area. We'll be going to see Kyle in Goshen IN next month when he makes his yearly visit to the Indiana Chargers. Can't recommend it enough, even if you're not participating in the camp. Register as  coaches and bring your son.

Last edited by TheEditor

Started the boy on TDP maybe 5 days after the ebook came out in November '13. He was an 11u then.

Results? First tournament of 2014. Do or die 3rd game, mediocre AA travel ball. For son's inaugural appearance on the mound he's inserted into the bottom of the 6th to hold a 9-7 lead.

Boy fully understands the situation and is jacked. He's throwing 100% from the first warmup. Other bench gets real quiet. Their coach has to break the silence, "Ok, you'll just need to start your swing earlier".

15 pitches later - all fastballs - the side is retired on Ks. 5 swings attempted and not even a foul ball. 2 of the called strikes the catcher missed completely and they weren't anywhere near the dirt; both hit the backstop on the fly. The hitters couldn't find the ball and the catcher had a hard time too.

After the handshakes my wife comes over and bats her eyelashes at me like we're still dating, asking "What have you been building in the basement all this time?".

Great day it was.  Kyle is right. Youth pitching is about 3 things: intent, intent, and finally intent. TDP and the plyos will help build that.

Most of the velo gains from TDP were played out after the 2nd season. This past year was more about cleaning up mechanical issues that the light instructional touch didn't iron out. Primarily a lack of elbow flexion at release. That required some help from the HTKC book, reading the plyo velo board from Kyle's facility pictured in some tweets, my iPhone's hi-speed camera and a hefty dose of yelling.

Plus one other valuable nugget; a verbal plyo cue not in either of Kyle's books (that I can recall) he used at last year's weekend at Goshen. Started the boy on his path to a much better arm spiral.

PM me if you want to know more about Goshen. Would love to meet up if you go. SE MI is a dead area for Driveline.

 

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