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Thanks for your time here, BBallinstructor

 

My question is how often should bullpens be done and should they be part of a regular routine?  Our HS Spring teams (Fr to V) and our Legion teams do no bullpens, so they basically get no work in between starts.  Our pitchers, from Freshman up to V, have struggled this season and I feel this has a lot to do with it.  There are a few kids who have done fine, but they are the exception.  In general, what should pitchers do to stay sharp during the season, especially since there's not much time for lessons this time of year.

Thats a good question nspeltz11 and a complicated question.  

 

Try to identify the type of pitcher you are and the type of mechanics you have and find an mlb pitcher with a similar delivery.  An important thing to think about is that we are all different and require unique checkpoints throughout our deliveries.  So trying to copy another persons mechanics might not give YOU the best results.  If you're watching video of a pro, find checkpoints that include balance, head position, direction(glove side), lower half shift, height throughout the pitch, and balance at the end.  Watch how it all works together with rhythm then try to find that for yourself.  Look for the same things when your analyzing your own video.  It should all be smooth, balanced, and repeatable.  Check out this article for how to work efficiently.

  Keep me posted on how its going.  Try to find more than one MLB to watch, see how they are different yet work the same with common checkpoints.  Hope this helps. 

Last edited by BaseballInstructor50

Cavtrooper,

 

Time on the mound between outings is very important.  Not only is it a time to work on new things but its a time to forget about the bad things.  The bullpens do not need to be at 100%, especially this time of the year.  I would keep it to one bullpen session between starts/outings with the focus being on maintaining a good feel for pitching.  Not sure if you golf but think of it as time on the range.  Get some kinks out, work on stuff, forget stuff but overall just trying to keep the feel.  If a mound is not accessible between starts then work in a "flat ground" routine into the throwing program.  Have his throwing partner squat for about 12 pitches after warming up.  Keep the distance short and the velocity at 60%.  Pitching mechanics are just like a golf swing.  You never figure it out, you just hope to maintain?  

You are on the right track with your routine.  Try the following program

 

Friday  - Pitch

Saturday - Light Throw, Distance Run (20 Minute Min)

Sunday - Regular throwing amount, long toss is ok to help with soreness.  Distance/Sprint work.  Workout routine if you have one

Monday - Bullpen Session (25 - 30 pitches)  Work on what you need to work on from previous game. I recommend 3 of each pitch from the wind up and 3 of each from the stetch.  command your fastball. Run - whatever you feel up to

Tuesday - Regular throwing or day off is fine, sprint work

Wednesday - "Touch/Feel" bullpen.  nice and easy just to keep the feel of the mound.  maybe 15 pitches at 60 percent.  distance run

Thursday - Light throwing.  Sprints

Friday - Dominate

Distance running does a few of things for a pitcher.  

The running gets the blood pumping and moving to help relieve soreness in the arm and body.  When a pitcher feels less sore he is able to get back into action throwing again.  It serves as a way to recover quicker, feel better and could help avoid later injuries.

It also provides an opportunity to build endurance.  A pitcher that is in shape can pitch longer in long innings, long games, and long seasons.  Running can help keep pitchers physically fit to perform.

Last but not least, when you are on a distance run, you have a lot of time to think and a lot of time to listen to your inner dialogue.  That voice inside your head that says keep going or quit, Ive had enough.  Its the same voice you listen to when your on the mound.  So in your distance running, push yourself and learn how to make yourself go when the going gets tough.  

Knowing the purpose of distance running and then getting it done will give you confidence on the mound.

The running gets the blood pumping and moving

  

So does dynamic stretching and any other movement of the body.

 

to help relieve soreness in the arm and body.

 

Really? Could you please cite scientific evidence of this?

 

When a pitcher feels less sore he is able to get back into action throwing again.

 

True.

 

It serves as a way to recover quicker,

 

False. In fact, the exact opposite happens.

 

feel better

 

This is subjective, so I can't really argue against it.

 

and could help avoid later injuries.

 

Like what? How could distance running prevent future injuries?

 

It also provides an opportunity to build endurance.

 

False. Distance running builds aerobic endurance and minimizes anaerobic endurance - which is the energy system required to perform at an optimal level for baseball. In fact, distance running lowers testosterone levels. 

 

A pitcher that is in shape can pitch longer in long innings, long games, and long seasons.

 

True.

 

(distance) Running can help keep pitchers physically fit to perform.

 

If it decreases energy, strength, and testosterone, how?

 

Last but not least, when you are on a distance run, you have a lot of time to think and a lot of time to listen to your inner dialogue.  That voice inside your head that says keep going or quit, Ive had enough.  Its the same voice you listen to when your on the mound.  So in your distance running, push yourself and learn how to make yourself go when the going gets tough.  

 

Sure, because jogging at a continuous pace for an extended period of time has so much in common with forcefully maximizing your body's movement at 100% capacity for short bursts of time numerous times throughout a game, all while strategically formulating a game plan. 

 

Knowing the purpose of distance running and then getting it done will give you confidence on the mound.

 

I knew that distance running was stupid for baseball, and I was plenty confident on the mound.

 

 

 

Here are some scientific studies explaining exactly why no baseball players should run distance:

 

http://www.webball.com/cms/page7139.cfm 

 

http://www.ericcressey.com/a-n...etween-starts-part-1

 

http://articles.elitefts.com/t...s-run-long-distance/

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18296980

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05...nutrition/16run.html

 

http://www.baseballstrength.or...hould-not-do-cardio/

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu...897392?dopt=Abstract

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19826281

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20661160

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7752872

 

http://jp.physoc.org/content/575/3/901.full

 

 

If anyone else would like, I'm sure I can find many other studies. The moral is this…NO baseball players, at any position, should be doing any distance running at all. Any coach that advises a player to run distance does not understand the kinetic chain of the human body, and is simply not helping players optimize their physical capabilities. Players: DO NOT RUN LONG DISTANCE. IT DOES NOTHING FOR YOU.

 

 

EDIT: In rereading this post, I sense that it may come off as a personal attack. If so, I apologize - I don't mean for it to read that way at all. I simply do not want to see baseball players make the same training mistakes I made. We have access to facts and I want them shared with as many people as possible. I want to challenge information, not intellect. I want to clear that up before any responses.

 

 

Last edited by J H

Long distance running helps for pitchers. So does sprints

 

throwing may not be an pure anaerobic contraction. If you had pitched 50 throws in 100 seconds, then I can see more pure anaerobic activty. Pitching for 2 hours would be considered more aerobic. You don't see pitchers with 26 inch pythons. Most of the references above are just opinions. And the ones that are experiments are not specific to baseball pitching.

 

btw instructor50, there is a history here at HSB be some to be anti distance. 

 

Basketball and football is all about explosion. I'm sure they do distance running also

 

 

" we''re not athletes, we're baseball players " Mr Baseball

Last edited by LAball
LABall- I appreciate your opinion. However, I'll wait for science to disprove the science I've provided before reevaluating my stance. I'd encourage you to not only read through the links I've provided, but to take a look at the credentials of the individuals that wrote the pieces. I've never seen evidence that long distance running is beneficial, nor have I heard any experts on the matter say anything contrary to all the info I provided. The "anti-distance" sentiment you described - of which I am probably the leader - is rooted in scientific evidence. I stand strongly behind my word, and based on the evidence. 2+2=4. No baseball players should run any distance. There is simply too much evidence stating the lack of benefit to the exercise. If a coach wishes to ignore the evidence, that is unfortunate and is something I cannot control. You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink.
Last edited by J H

Never any serious arm injuries.  I missed a couple of weeks with some bicep tendinitis but that was it.

I pitched all through my baseball career from little league to the big leagues.  While pitching wasn't my primary position until college, I did pitch when needed throughout spring and summer leagues in my youth.

It wasn't until college that I got into a pitching program that included a consistent throwing, conditioning (distance running and sprints) and workout routine.  The program helped to increase my velocity and keep my arm healthy.  My opinion and recommendation is to absolutely DO distance running (a nice slow jog for a minimum of 20 minutes, walking is ok if needed) to your pitching routine.  The goal is to get your heart rate up and flush out the soreness.  Whether that's distance running, biking, elliptical, etc... just get it done.

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